What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is an important state located on the southeastern coast of India, established on November 1, 1956. It is the seventh-largest state in India by area, covering approximately 162,975 square kilometers. According to the 2011 census, its population was about 49.6 million, making it the tenth most populous state in the country, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Andhra pradesh in red circle area, What is Andhra Pradesh

The capital of the state is Amaravati, while Visakhapatnam is its largest city. Andhra Pradesh shares its borders with Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, and has a coastline of about 974 kilometers, which is the second longest in India after Gujarat. The primary language spoken here is Telugu, and the culture is rich with a significant Buddhist heritage and is largely based on agriculture. It is often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of India” due to its status as one of the leading rice-producing states.

The state comprises three main regions: Coastal Andhra, North Andhra, and Rayalaseema, which include a total of 26 districts. The major rivers in Andhra Pradesh are Godavari and Krishna, both crucial for agriculture. The economy predominantly relies on agriculture, with key crops including rice, jowar (sorghum), tobacco, and peanuts, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Historically significant, Andhra Pradesh was once a center for Buddhist education and is home to many ancient Buddhist sites. Since independence, the state has undergone various social and economic reforms and is now considered one of the developing states in India.

The history of Andhra Pradesh is rich and diverse, stretching from ancient times to the modern era. It is mentioned in Vedic texts, particularly in the Aitareya Brahmana, which dates back to around 800 BCE. The region was part of the ancient Ashmaka Mahajanapada, existing between 700 and 300 BCE. The Satavahana dynasty ruled here from 230 BCE to 220 CE and established the city of Amaravati. Later, in the fourth century, the Pallava dynasty expanded its empire over southern Andhra Pradesh.

From 1163 to 1323, the Kakatiya dynasty unified the Telugu region, but in 1323, the area fell under the control of the Delhi Sultanate. The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646) marked a period of independence for Andhra Pradesh. Subsequently, the Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled until European powers, especially the British, began to arrive, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

In modern times, Andhra Pradesh’s foundation was laid during the Indian independence movement. The state was officially formed in 1953 as a result of Potti Sriramulu’s agitation. In 1956, it merged with Hyderabad State to become a unified Andhra Pradesh. However, in 2014, Telangana was carved out from Andhra Pradesh, creating a new state. Today, Andhra Pradesh is a significant cultural and economic hub, with Hyderabad as its capital.

What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati is the capital city of Andhra Pradesh, officially established in 2015. It is located on the banks of the Krishna River in Guntur district and was developed by former Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu. Amaravati has been designated as the legislative capital of the state, while Visakhapatnam serves as the executive capital and Kurnool as the judicial capital.

Historically, Amaravati holds significant importance as it was once the capital of the Satavahana dynasty and was previously known as ‘Dhanayakatakam.’ After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in 2014, Hyderabad functioned as a shared capital for both states for ten years, after which Amaravati was declared the full-fledged capital of Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh

N. Chandrababu Naidu is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, having taken the oath for his fourth term on June 12, 2024. He is the leader of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and has had a significant political career, previously holding the position of Chief Minister multiple times. His recent victory in the state elections was notable, as he secured a substantial majority by winning 164 out of 175 seats, defeating the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.

Naidu’s leadership is expected to focus on development plans and policies for the state, which have been a hallmark of his previous terms in office. His political journey has been influential in shaping Andhra Pradesh’s governance and economic strategies, particularly in promoting infrastructure and technology-driven growth.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and their working period

Here is the list of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh along with their tenures:

No.Chief MinisterTenure
1N. Sanjiva ReddyNovember 1, 1956 – January 11, 1960
2D. RamakrishnaJanuary 11, 1960 – March 12, 1962
3N. Sanjiva ReddyMarch 12, 1962 – February 20, 1964
4Kasu Brahmananda ReddyFebruary 21, 1964 – September 30, 1971
5P. V. Narasimha RaoSeptember 30, 1971 – January 10, 1973
President’s RuleJanuary 11, 1973 – December 10, 1973
6Jalagam Vengala RaoDecember 10, 1973 – March 6, 1978
7Marri Chenna ReddyMarch 6, 1978 – October 11, 1980
8Tanguturi AnjaiahOctober 11, 1980 – February 24, 1982
9Bhavanam Venkatarami ReddyFebruary 24, 1982 – September 20, 1982
10Kotla Vijaya Bhaskar ReddySeptember 20, 1982 – January 9, 1983
11Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR)January 9, 1983 – August 16, 1984
Nadendla Bhaskara RaoAugust 16, 1984 – September 16, 1984
12N. T. Rama RaoSeptember16,1984 – December2,1989
13Marri Chenna ReddyDecember3,1989 – December17,1990
14N. Janardhana ReddyDecember17,1990 – October9,1992
15Kotla Vijaya Bhaskar ReddyOctober9,1992 – December16,1994
16N. T. Rama RaoDecember16,1994 – September1,1995
17N. Chandrababu NaiduSeptember1,1995 – May14,2004
18Y. S. Rajasekhara ReddyMay14,2004 – September2,2009
19K. RosaiahSeptember3,2009 – November24,2010
20N. Kiran Kumar ReddyNovember25,2010 – March1,2014
President’s RuleMarch1,2014 – June8,2014
21N. Chandrababu NaiduJune8,2014 – May29,2019
22Y. S. Jagan Mohan ReddyMay30,2019 – Present

This table provides a comprehensive overview of the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and their respective tenures. The current Chief Minister is Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, who is a member of the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), List of all the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and their working period.

Who is the Governor of Andhra Pradesh

Viswa Bhushan Harichandan is the current Governor of Andhra Pradesh, having taken office on July 24, 2019. He was appointed by the President of India, and his term depends on the President’s discretion. Harichandan was born on August 1, 1949, in Odisha. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has previously served as the Governor of Odisha. His official residence is located at the Raj Bhavan in Vijayawada. During his tenure, he has focused on various initiatives for the development and welfare of the state, emphasizing education, health, and infrastructure development.

Which are the neighboring states of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is a significant state located on the southeastern coast of India, bordered by several neighboring states. To the north, it shares borders with Odisha and Chhattisgarh, while Karnataka lies to the west and Tamil Nadu to the south. Additionally, Andhra Pradesh shares a boundary with Telangana. The eastern border of the state faces the Bay of Bengal, and it also includes the Yanam district of Puducherry, which is located in the northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh. This geographical position makes Andhra Pradesh a hub for various cultural and economic activities.

How many districts are there in Andhra Pradesh, their names

Andhra Pradesh currently has a total of 26 districts. Some of the major districts are:

  • Srikakulam
  • Parvathipuram Manyam
  • Vizianagaram
  • Visakhapatnam
  • Aluri Sitarama Raju
  • Anakapalli
  • Kakinada
  • East Godavari
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema
  • Eluru
  • West Godavari
  • NTR
  • Krishna
  • Guntur
  • Bapatla
  • Prakasam
  • Nellore
  • Kurnool
  • Anantapur
  • Sri Sathya Sai
  • YSR
  • Annamayya
  • Tirupati
  • Chittoor

Among these districts, Anantapur is the largest in terms of area, while East Godavari is the most populous district. Krishna district has the highest population density, How many districts are there in Andhra Pradesh, their names.

Which is the largest district of Andhra Pradesh

Anantapur is the largest district in Andhra Pradesh, covering an area of approximately 19,130 square kilometers. Located in the Rayalaseema region, its administrative headquarters is also in Anantapur city. According to the 2011 census, the district had a population of around 4,081,148. Anantapur is well-known for its agriculture, particularly the cultivation of crops like rice, jowar, and millet.

The district holds historical significance as it has been a center for Buddhism and other cultural activities since ancient times. There are several tourist attractions in Anantapur, including Dharmapuri, Battalakonda, and Kunduru Temple. The climate in Anantapur is primarily hot and dry, making it suitable for agriculture, Which is the largest district of Andhra Pradesh.

Why is andhra pradesh so famous

Andhra Pradesh is a significant state located on the southeastern coast of India, renowned for its rich culture, historical sites, and natural beauty. The state is primarily known for its agriculture-based economy, particularly its prominence in rice production. With a coastline stretching approximately 972 kilometers, Andhra Pradesh is an attractive destination for marine tourism.

The capital city, Hyderabad, serves as a hub for technological and industrial development and is home to famous historical landmarks such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort. Additionally, Visakhapatnam is celebrated for its beautiful beaches and port facilities. Amaravati, known for its Buddhist stupas, is a major center for religious tourism. The Tirupati temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara is a significant pilgrimage site in Hinduism, attracting millions of devotees each year.

Telugu is the primary language spoken in Andhra Pradesh, and the state’s culture is enriched with folk art, music, and dance. Various festivals are celebrated here, with Sankranti and Navratri being particularly prominent. Furthermore, Andhra Pradesh is famous for its spicy cuisine, especially dishes like idli and dosa, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Which are the major tourist places of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is one of the major tourist destinations in India, known for its cultural heritage, religious significance, and natural beauty. Here are some key tourist spots:

Tirupati: This place is famous for the Venkateswara Temple, located in the Tirumala hills. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, attracting millions of devotees daily.

Visakhapatnam: Also known as Vizag, this city is renowned for its beautiful beaches and scenic landscapes. It features natural attractions like the Borra Caves and Araku Valley.

Amaravati: As the capital of Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati is also a historic Buddhist site. The stupa here dates back to the time of Emperor Ashoka and serves as an important center for religious tourism.

Vijayawada: This city is home to the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and numerous important temples and caves. Its geographical location makes it a significant commercial hub.

Araku Valley: A picturesque hill station known for its tea gardens and stunning natural scenery, Araku Valley attracts visitors with its pleasant climate and views.

Nellore: Famous for its agricultural products, especially rice and shrimp, Nellore offers a serene environment and natural beauty.

Lepakshi: Known for its historic temples, particularly the Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple, Lepakshi showcases remarkable architecture.

In addition to these sites, Andhra Pradesh has many other attractions like Horsley Hills, Belum Caves, and Ananthagiri Hills, providing diverse experiences for tourists. These varied offerings make Andhra Pradesh a unique tourist destination, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.

FAQs

Which is the largest city of Andhra Pradesh

The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam, which also serves as the economic and commercial hub of the state. This city is located on the coast and is known for having one of the largest natural ports in India. Visakhapatnam hosts numerous industries and educational institutions, making it a significant urban center. It has the highest population in the state, solidifying its status as the principal city of Andhra Pradesh.

What is the area of ​​Andhra Pradesh

The total area of Andhra Pradesh is approximately 162,970 square kilometers (62,920 square miles), ranking it as the eighth largest state in India. It is situated on the southeastern coast, bordered by Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The state’s coastline stretches about 974 kilometers, making it an important location for maritime activities.

What is the main language of Andhra Pradesh

The primary language spoken in Andhra Pradesh is Telugu. This language is also the official language of the state and plays a crucial role in its culture, literature, and arts. Telugu is one of the 22 scheduled languages in India and is spoken by millions worldwide. In Andhra Pradesh, Telugu is widely used in government affairs, education, and daily life, What is Andhra Pradesh, What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.