What is Arunachal Pradesh, What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh, also known as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” is a state located in the northeastern part of India. The state was created on February 20, 1987, from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and its capital is Itanagar. Arunachal Pradesh shares its borders with the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland to the south, Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. The area of the state is approximately 83,743 square kilometers, and according to the 2011 census, its population is 1,383,727, making it the least densely populated state in India, What is Arunachal Pradesh, What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.

Geographically, Arunachal Pradesh consists of mountainous regions and deep valleys. Its highest peak is Kangto, which stands at 7,060 meters (23,160 feet). The state’s climate and diverse terrain make it suitable for wildlife, with around 750 species of birds and over 200 species of mammals. Arunachal Pradesh’s forest area is a third of the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.

Culturally, Arunachal Pradesh is home to various tribes, primarily the Monpa, Tani, Mishmi, and Naga people. There are around 23 major tribes and 100 sub-tribes in the state. Historically, the region is significant and is mentioned in ancient Hindu texts such as the Kalika Purana and Mahabharata. The state has several historical monuments and archaeological sites that reflect its rich cultural heritage, What is Arunachal Pradesh, What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.

What is the history of Arunachal Pradesh

The history of Arunachal Pradesh is filled with a rich and diverse background. In ancient times, this region was inhabited by Tibetan tribes, who later connected with Thai-Burmese groups. Early references to Arunachal Pradesh can be found in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, where characters such as King Bhishmak are mentioned. Archaeological remains, such as Bhishmak Nagar and Brahmakund pilgrimage sites, highlight the ancient history of the region.

The modern history of Arunachal Pradesh began with the Yandabo Treaty in 1826, when British rule entered Assam. At that time, Arunachal Pradesh was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA). After the India-China war in 1962, it was established as a Union Territory and became the 24th state of India in 1987.

The geographical location of Arunachal Pradesh makes it strategically important, as it shares borders with China, Bhutan, and Myanmar. The population here is primarily made up of tribal communities, including the Monpa, Tani, and Naga people. The state is famous for its natural beauty and cultural diversity.

Why Arunachal Pradesh is called “Finland of India”

Arunachal Pradesh is called “India’s Finland” because the state is known for its stunning natural beauty and snow-covered mountains. Most of the land here is covered with snow during the winter, making it a beautiful and attractive place. Additionally, the geography of Arunachal Pradesh is similar to Finland, with dense forests, high mountains, and a serene climate.

The name Arunachal Pradesh means “Mountain of the Rising Sun,” indicating that it is the first state in India where the sun rises. The diversity of various tribes and their cultural heritage also make it a unique tourist destination. About 80 percent of the state is mountainous, making its climate and environment similar to Finland.

Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, is also the largest city in the state. Located in the northeastern part of India, its geographical position makes it an important cultural and administrative center. Itanagar is the headquarters of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and also houses a permanent bench of the Guwahati High Court. The city is not only a center for political activities but also a major hub for economic, educational, and cultural activities.

The name Itanagar is derived from the Sanskrit word “Ita,” which means “brick,” and the Ita Fort located here is named after it. This fort, built in the 14th or 15th century, symbolizes the historical importance of the state. Several tribes, such as the Nyishi, Adi, and Apatani, reside around Itanagar, reflecting the cultural diversity of the area, What is Arunachal Pradesh, What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.

Itanagar is also home to the Donyi Polo Airport, which is connected to Guwahati by regular flights. Additionally, road and rail transport facilities are available, making it well-connected to other regions. Overall, Itanagar is not only the capital of Arunachal Pradesh but also a key part of the state’s development and identity.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh

The current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh is Pema Khandu, who took oath on July 17, 2016. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and his father, Dorjee Khandu, was also a former Chief Minister. During his tenure, Pema Khandu has faced several political changes, including switching from the Indian National Congress to the People’s Party of Arunachal and later joining the BJP.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh and their working period

Here is the list of all Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh along with their tenures:

Here is the list of all the Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh along with their tenure till now:

S. No.	Name of Chief Minister	Tenure
1	Prem Khandu Thungan	15 August 1975 – 18 September 1979
2	Tomo Riba	18 September 1979 – 3 November 1979
3	Gegong Apang	18 January 1980 – 19 January 1999
4	Mukut Mithi	19 January 1999 – 3 August 2003
5	Gegong Apang	3 August 2003 – 9 April 2007
6	Dorjee Khandu	9 April 2007 – 30 April 2011
7	Jarbom Gamlin	5 May 2011 – 31 October 2011
8	Nabam Tuki	1 November 2011 – 26 January 2016
9	Kalikho Pul	19 February 2016 – 13 July 2016
10	Pema Khandu	17 July 2016 – Present

If you need more detailed information about any of these Chief Ministers, feel free to ask!

Who is the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh

Lieutenant General Kavalya Trivikram Parnaik is the current Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. He was appointed on February 12, 2023, and took charge of his office on February 16, 2023. General Parnaik is a third-generation officer in the Indian Army and was born on June 28, 1953. He received his education from Sainik School Rewa and the National Defence Academy (NDA).

Which are the neighboring states of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is a state located in the northeastern region of India, sharing borders with several countries and Indian states. Its neighboring countries and states are as follows:

Neighboring countries:

• Bhutan: Shares a 160 km border to the west.
• China: Shares a 1,080 km border to the north and northeast.
• Myanmar: Shares a 440 km border to the east.

Neighboring states:

• Assam: Lies to the south.
• Nagaland: Lies to the south.

Thus, Arunachal Pradesh shares borders with three countries (Bhutan, China, Myanmar) and two Indian states (Assam, Nagaland).

How many districts are there in Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has a total of 28 districts. Recently, in February 2024, two new districts, Keyi Panyor and Bichom, were created. Here are the names of all the districts along with their headquarters:

Tawang – Tawang Town
West Kameng – Bomdila
Bichom – Napangfung
East Kameng – Seppa
Pakke-Kessang – Lemmi
Kurung Kumey – Koloriang
Papum Pare – Yupia
Itanagar – Itanagar
Kra Daadi – Jamin
Lower Subansiri – Ziro
Kamle – Raga
Keyi Panyor – Yachuli
Upper Subansiri – Daporijo
Shi-Yomi – Tato
West Siang – Aalo
Siang – Boleng
Lower Siang – Likabali
Lepa-Rada – Basar
Upper Siang – Yingkiong
East Siang – Pasighat
Dibang Valley – Anini
Lower Dibang Valley – Roing
Lohit – Tezu
Anjaw – Hayuliang
Namsai – Namsai
Changlang – Changlang
Tirap – Khonsa
Longding – Longding

The administrative work of these districts is managed by the Deputy Commissioners of each district. Based on the geographical diversity and population of Arunachal Pradesh, these districts have been formed, and they are inhabited by various tribal communities.

Which is the largest district in Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern region of India, has a total of 26 districts. Among them, the largest district is “Tawang.” Tawang is not only the largest in terms of area but is also famous for its scenic beauty and Buddhist culture. This district spans an area of 2,080 square kilometers and is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level. The headquarters of Tawang district is in Tawang town, known for its Buddhist monasteries, especially the Tawang Monastery, which is the largest Buddhist monastery in India.

Tawang district is located near the China border and is surrounded by mountain ranges. The population here primarily follows Buddhism, and the region is considered an important center of Tibetan culture. The natural beauty of Tawang, with its snow-covered mountains and greenery, makes it an attractive destination for tourists.

What are the major tourist destinations of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Key tourist destinations include Tawang, Itanagar, Bomdila, Ziro Valley, and Namdapha National Park.

Tawang is a significant town in Arunachal Pradesh, famous for its Buddhist culture. The Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India, was established in the 17th century. This monastery not only holds religious importance but also attracts tourists with its breathtaking mountain views.

Itanagar, the state capital, is a hub of natural beauty and historical sites. Various religious places and beautiful lakes along the banks of the Brahmaputra River offer visitors a tranquil experience.

Bomdila is a small hill town known for its Buddhist monasteries and tea gardens. The panoramic views of the surrounding hills from here are exceptionally captivating.

Ziro Valley is famous for its lush green hills and traditional villages. This location draws many tourists, especially during the annual Ziro Music Festival.

Namdapha National Park is rich in biodiversity, home to various wildlife species, making it an ideal spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

In addition to these attractions, Arunachal Pradesh features several other mesmerizing sites like Sela Pass, Mechuka Valley, and Nuranang Waterfall, providing wonderful experiences for nature lovers and adventure seekers, What is Arunachal Pradesh, What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.

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