What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam

Assam is an important state located in the northeastern part of India, known for its unique cultural heritage, diversity, and natural beauty. It covers an area of approximately 78,438 square kilometers and has a population of about 31.2 million people. The capital of Assam is Dispur, and it shares borders with Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra River is the major river in Assam, serving as a lifeline for the state, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

Assam is world-famous for its tea production; it has around 700 tea gardens that contribute to more than half of India’s tea output. Additionally, Assam is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Kaziranga and Manas National Parks, which are known for their one-horned rhinoceroses and other rare species. The cultural life in Assam is vibrant, with festivals such as Bihu being prominent. The primary language spoken here is Assamese, but other languages like Bengali and Bodo are also prevalent.

The climate in Assam is tropical monsoon, characterized by heavy rainfall. The state is recognized for its biodiversity, hosting various flora and fauna. Historical sites like the Kamakhya Temple and remnants of the Ahom dynasty add to its significance. Thus, Assam is not only vital for its natural resources but also for its rich cultural heritage, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

The ancient history of Assam begins with the kingdom of Pragjyotishpur, mentioned in the Mahabharata. This region remained a significant political center until the reign of King Bhaskar Varman in the 7th century. During this time, Assam had connections with the Gupta Empire, as noted in inscriptions on the Allahabad pillar. The Kamrup kingdom was established in the 4th century by Pushyavarman, who is recognized as the first known ruler of this area.

In the medieval era, the Ahom dynasty rose to power in the 13th century, ruling for nearly 600 years. The Ahom kings successfully defeated several Mughal invasions, including one led by Aurangzeb. This period also saw Assam facing invasions from Burma, leading to its eventual incorporation into British rule by 1826, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

The modern history of Assam is marked by significant events during British rule. After the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826, Assam became part of British India. Following independence, Assam witnessed the separation of several states, including Nagaland (1968), Meghalaya (1972), and Mizoram (1987). Today, Assam is a vital cultural and economic hub, especially renowned for its tea production.

What is the capital of Assam

Assam’s capital is Dispur, located in the suburbs of Guwahati. It serves as the administrative center for the Assam government and is home to significant government buildings like the Assam Secretariat and the Assam Assembly. Dispur was declared the capital of Assam in 1973 when Meghalaya was formed, and Shillong, which was previously the capital of Assam, became the capital of Meghalaya. The location of Dispur is strategically important as it is a major commercial and transportation hub.

Dispur also features several cultural and religious sites, including the Basistha Ashram, famous for its temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Additionally, there is a tourist destination called Shilpagram, showcasing the handicraft culture of Assam and other northeastern states. The Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra in Dispur reflects Assam’s rich traditions and culture.

Not only is Dispur a center for administrative activities, but it also hosts various festivals and cultural events, with the Bihu festival being particularly prominent. The tea auction market here is well-known throughout the northeastern region, playing a vital role in Assam’s tea industry. Thus, Dispur is an essential hub for both Assam’s cultural heritage and administrative functions, What is the capital of Assam.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Assam

Himanta Biswa Sarma is the current Chief Minister of Assam, having taken office on May 10, 2021. He was born on February 1, 1969, in Jorhat, Assam. Sarma began his political career with the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on August 23, 2015. He has been elected five times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Jalukbari constituency, winning elections consistently since 2001.

Before becoming Chief Minister, Sarma held several key ministerial positions, including health, education, and finance. As Chief Minister, he has initiated various programs like “Mission Basundhara,” which aims to assist citizens with land and property issues. His tenure has also focused on addressing illegal cattle smuggling through new laws. However, his administration has faced controversies, including allegations of extrajudicial killings and actions against madrasas. Sarma’s political decisions and viewpoints often generate significant discussion and debate, Who is the current Chief Minister of Assam.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Assam and their working period

List of Chief Ministers of Assam

No.	Name	Term Start	Term End	Party
1	Gopinath Bordoloi	11 February 1946	20 September 1950	Indian National Congress
2	Bishwanath Das	16 February 1951	27 December 1952	Indian National Congress
3	Bimala Prasad Chaliha	28 December 1957	6 November 1970	Indian National Congress
4	Mahendra Mohan Choudhury	11 November 1970	30 January 1972	Indian National Congress
5	Sarat Chandra Sinha	31 January 1972	12 March 1978	Indian National Congress
6	Golap Borbora	12 March 1978	4 September 1979	Janata Party
7	Keshab Chandra Gogoi	6 September 1979	13 January 1980	Janata Party
8	Hiteswar Saikia	28 June 1980	23 December 1985	Indian National Congress
9	Prafulla Kumar Mahanta	24 December 1985	27 April 1990	Asom Gana Parishad
10	Hiteswar Saikia	30 June 1991	22 April 1996	Indian National Congress
11	Prafulla Kumar Mahanta	15 May 1996	17 May 2001	Asom Gana Parishad
12	Tarun Gogoi	18 May 2001	24 May 2016	Indian National Congress
13	Sarbananda Sonowal	24 May 2016	10 May 2021	Bharatiya Janata Party
14	Himanta Biswa Sarma	10 May 2021	Incumbent	Bharatiya Janata Party

Who is the Governor of Assam

Lakshman Prasad Acharya is currently the 32nd Governor of Assam. He was born on October 3, 1954, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Acharya began his career as a teacher in 1973 at Bhartiya Shishu Mandir in Ramnagar. In 1977, he launched a campaign called “Child Education in the Village,” aimed at establishing schools in remote villages. He has founded several educational institutions, including Sishu Shiksha Niketan and Shri Kalidas Shiksha Sansthan.

Which are the neighboring states of Assam

Assam is an important state located in the northeastern region of India, surrounded by several neighboring states. It shares its borders with a total of seven states and two countries. To the north, Assam is bordered by Arunachal Pradesh; to the east, it shares borders with Nagaland and Manipur; to the south, it is adjacent to Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Tripura; and to the west, it borders West Bengal. Additionally, Assam shares international boundaries with Bhutan to the north and Bangladesh to the south.

How many districts are there in Assam

Assam is a prosperous state located in the northeastern region of India, consisting of a total of 35 districts. The names and descriptions of these districts are as follows:

• Baksa
• Barpeta
• Bongaigaon
• Cachar
• Charaideo
• Chirang
• Darrang
• Dhemaji
• Dhubri
• Dibrugarh
• Dima Hasao
• Goalpara
• Golaghat
• Hailakandi
• Jorhat
• Kamrup (Rural)
• Kamrup Metropolitan
• Karbi Anglong
• Karimganj
• Kokrajhar
• Lakhimpur
• Majuli
• Morigaon
• Nagaon
• Nalbari
• Sivasagar
• Sonitpur
• South Salmara-Mankachar
• Tinsukia
• Udalguri
• West Karbi Anglong
• Biswanath (new district)
• Hojai (new district)
• Tamulpur (new district)

These districts were formed based on geographical features such as rivers, hills, and forests. In recent years, Assam has seen the creation of several new districts, which has improved administrative efficiency, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

Which is the largest district of Assam

Karbi Anglong is the largest district in Assam, covering an area of 10,434 square kilometers. It is located in the central part of Assam and is known for its natural beauty due to its geographical features. The administrative headquarters of Karbi Anglong is Diphu, which is also the main city of the district. This district is recognized for its diversity, comprising various tribes and cultures.

The region features hilly areas, dense forests, and rich biodiversity, making it significant for ecology and tourism. The economy of Karbi Anglong primarily relies on agriculture, forest products, and tourism. The district is home to numerous waterfalls, mountain ranges, and natural parks that attract visitors, Which is the largest district of Assam.

What is the main food of Assam

Assamese cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and variety. The staple of Assamese meals is rice, which is typically served with different types of meat, fish, and vegetables. One of the most famous dishes from Assam is Khar, made from raw papaya, lentils, and other ingredients, often enjoyed with rice and cherished by the locals.

Duck meat is another significant dish in Assamese cuisine, usually prepared for special occasions. It is commonly cooked with ash gourd and various spices. Additionally, Masor Tenga, a sour fish curry, is very popular in Assam, made with tomatoes, lemons, and raw mangoes, giving it a tangy taste.

A simple yet delicious side dish is Aloo Pitika, which consists of mashed potatoes mixed with mustard oil, onions, and coriander. Another accompaniment is Ukhua, a sweet-sour chutney made from elephant apples and jaggery, served alongside meals.

Assamese food not only boasts delightful flavors but also incorporates a wide range of local fruits and vegetables, enhancing its distinctiveness. The cooking style emphasizes limited use of spices to prioritize freshness and natural flavors. Thus, Assamese cuisine reflects the region’s cultural heritage while providing a unique experience for visitors, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

Which are the major tourist places of Assam

Assam, India, is a beautiful state known for its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty. The prominent tourist destination here is Guwahati, located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Guwahati features significant religious and cultural sites such as the Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Temple, and the Assam State Museum.

Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its wildlife, particularly the one-horned rhinoceros. Majuli Island, recognized as the world’s largest river island, is considered Assam’s cultural capital and attracts tourists with its rich culture and stunning landscapes. Additionally, Manas National Park is notable for its diverse species.

Dibrugarh, often referred to as “India’s Tea City,” is renowned for its tea gardens where visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the plantations. Other noteworthy places include Sivasagar, the Navagraha Temple, and the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, which are ideal spots for wildlife enthusiasts, What is Assam, What is the capital of Assam.

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