What is Constable, What is the meaning of police constable
Police Constable refers to a police officer who holds the lowest rank within the police force. The primary duties of a constable include maintaining law and order, preventing crimes, and ensuring the safety of citizens, What is police constable, Who is constable..
In the Indian police department, the constable position is the most basic and entry-level role. Constables are primarily identified by their uniform, which is usually a simple khaki color without any badges or stars. This position serves as the foundation of police work, where constables follow orders given by their senior officers and perform various duties.
Constables are typically recruited by state governments and are considered the starting point for a career in the police department. In contrast, higher positions like Head Constable wear special insignia, such as red or black stripes on their shoulders. Thus, a Constable can be identified by the absence of stars or badges on their shoulders, distinguishing them from higher-ranking officers, What is police constable, What is the meaning of constable in police.
Constables are usually part of local police departments and are assigned various responsibilities, including patrolling, addressing complaints, and providing assistance in emergencies. They also assist in investigations and often engage with the community. Although the Constable position is lower than that of other senior officers like inspectors or DSPs, it plays a crucial role in the police system.
What are the duties and responsibilities of Constable
- The primary responsibility of a constable is to maintain peace and security. They need to monitor criminal activities in their area and take necessary actions when required.
- Monitoring Criminals: Constables are tasked with keeping an eye on wanted criminals and habitual offenders to ensure they do not engage in any illegal activities.
- Administrative Duties: They are also responsible for completing essential paperwork at the police station, preparing reports, and providing updates to senior officers.
- Filing FIRs: Constables must register First Information Reports (FIRs), accurately documenting all necessary details of the complaints received.
- Resolving Social Disputes: In cases of family or social disputes within a community, constables are expected to mediate and find solutions.
- Acting as Security Guards: In the absence of higher-ranking officials, constables serve as security personnel, working to prevent any disturbances, What are the duties of police constable, What are the duties of constable.
What is the qualification required to become Constable
To become a Police Constable, certain specific qualifications and processes are required. First, candidates must have completed their 12th grade from a recognized board. Additionally, the age limit is typically between 18 to 25 years, although this may vary by state. For male candidates, a minimum height of 168 cm is required, while female candidates must be at least 160 cm tall.
Physical and mental health are also crucial criteria; candidates must be physically fit, which includes passing running and other physical tests. The selection process consists of four main stages: a written exam, a physical efficiency test, document verification, and a medical examination. Only after successfully passing all these stages can candidates be considered eligible for the position of Police Constable.
Moreover, the job of a Police Constable comes with various benefits such as salary, dearness allowance, and other perks. Thus, becoming a Police Constable is not only a respectable career but also an important means of serving society, What is the eligibility criteria to become police constable.
How to become Constable
The recruitment process for police constables occurs in three main stages:
- Written Examination: This is the first stage where candidates are tested on general knowledge, reasoning ability, and other subjects.
- Physical Examination: Candidates who pass the written exam are called for a physical test. This includes a 5 km run, which must be completed in 25 minutes for men and 35 minutes for women.
- Medical Examination and Document Verification: Candidates who successfully complete the physical test undergo a health check-up. After that, all their documents are verified. Only those whose documents are found to be correct are considered selected.
What is the salary of police constable, Constable salary per month in india 2024
Haryana Police Constable: Initially, a Haryana Police Constable receives a basic salary of 21,700 inr per month, as determined by the 7th Pay Commission. Along with this, the total monthly gross salary ranges from approximately 25,000 to 35,000 inr, which includes various allowances such as dearness allowance, travel allowance, and house rent allowance. The annual package is between 2,40,000 and 3,60,000 inr.
UP Police Constable: In Uttar Pradesh, constables also have a basic salary of 21,700. Additionally, they receive a grade pay of 7,200 inr, resulting in a total monthly salary that can range from 25,000 inr to 35,000 inr. UP Police Constables also receive various allowances including dearness allowance, medical allowance, and house rent allowance. Consequently, their in-hand salary is approximately between 27,000 and 30,000 inr, What is the salary of police constable.
What are the facilities given to Constable
The salary of a police constable starts at approximately 14,600 inr per month during the first two years before appointment. After the probation period, the salary increases to between 23,588 and 26,088 inr, including all allowances.
- Allowances: Police constables receive various allowances such as dearness allowance, travel allowance, and housing allowance. They are also provided with a government vehicle and a driver.
- Health Services: Police constables benefit from medical facilities in government hospitals, which include free treatment and medications.
- Holidays: In addition to annual leave, constables receive special leaves like maternity and paternity leave.
- Pension Scheme: After service, police constables are eligible for a pension based on their years of service.
- Promotion Opportunities: Constables have opportunities for promotion; after 10 years of service, they can become head constables.
Through these benefits, police constables not only gain financial security but also experience a respectable and stable career, What is the meaning of police constable, What is constable in police.
What is the total training period of Constable
The training for police constables typically lasts six months, but this can vary by state. For instance, in Uttar Pradesh, the training duration is about six months and focuses on various aspects such as physical fitness, weapons training, legal knowledge, and community policing.
In contrast, the training period for constables in Maharashtra is nine months. Similarly, the Delhi Police also has a nine-month training program that includes a one-month commando course. The Rajasthan Police offers a comparable nine-month training as well. Thus, while the duration of police constable training can differ across states, it generally ranges from six to nine months, What is police constable, What is the meaning of police constable.
How many police officers are there above Constable
- Naik
- HC – Head Constable
- ASI – Assistant Sub-Inspector
- SI – Sub Inspector
- Inspector
- DSP – Deputy Superintendent of Police
- ASP – Additional Superintendent of Police
- SP – Superintendent of Police
- SSP – Senior Superintendent of Police
- DIG – Deputy Inspector General of Police
- IG – Inspector General of Police
- ADGP – Additional Director General of Police
- DGP – Director General of Police
FAQs
What does mean police constable
Police Constable refers to a police officer who holds the lowest rank within the police force. Their primary responsibility is to maintain law and order and handle minor judicial tasks. In India, police constables are often abbreviated as “PC” and represent the entry-level position in the police hierarchy.
What are the differences between constable and police
The difference between a constable and police is that “constable” denotes a specific rank, while “police” is a broader term that encompasses all law enforcement officers. Constables typically occupy the lowest tier within the police force, whereas other ranks, such as sergeant or inspector, are positioned higher in the hierarchy.
Which is the lowest rank in police
The smallest rank in the police is that of a Constable. This position is often referred to by different names in various countries, but it generally represents the entry-level position within a police force. In India, a Constable is commonly known as a “police constable” and serves as the first step in law enforcement.
How higher is the constable rank
The rank of Constable is considered quite low compared to other ranks within the police hierarchy. Following the Constable rank, there are positions like Head Constable and other higher ranks. Officers at this level typically engage in basic duties such as patrolling, identifying crimes, and performing other fundamental tasks in law enforcement, What is constable in police, What is the meaning of constable in police.