What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF

ByPankaj Kumar

The full form of CRPF is Central Reserve Police Force, CRPF is the largest central armed police force in India, established on July 27, 1939, originally as the Crown Representative’s Police. It was renamed CRPF on December 28, 1949, following the enactment of the CRPF Act. The headquarters of CRPF is located in New Delhi, and it operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs, What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF.

The primary mission of the CRPF is to maintain law and order and safeguard national integrity. It engages in various operations, including counter-terrorism, tackling insurgencies, providing disaster relief during natural calamities, and ensuring security during elections. The CRPF plays a crucial role in regions like Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern states of India, where it has been instrumental in maintaining security under challenging conditions.

Historically, the CRPF has significantly contributed to India’s internal security landscape. Initially formed to assist British authorities in managing civil unrest, it evolved post-independence to address the country’s security needs. The force was envisioned by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s first Home Minister, to fulfill a multi-dimensional role in a newly independent nation. Over the years, it has participated in various operations both domestically and internationally, including peacekeeping missions under the United Nations, What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF.

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) plays a crucial role in maintaining internal security in India. After India’s independence, it was deployed along the borders of Kutch, Rajasthan, and Sindh to control infiltration and cross-border crimes. The CRPF also actively engaged against Pakistani infiltrators in Jammu and Kashmir. A significant moment in its history occurred on October 21, 1959, when the CRPF faced an attack by the Chinese army in Ladakh, resulting in the loss of many personnel. In their honor, Police Commemoration Day is observed annually.

During the 1962 India-China War, the CRPF fought alongside the Indian Army. The force also contributed significantly during the India-Pakistan wars of 1965 and 1971. Beyond national borders, the CRPF has participated in peacekeeping missions, including being part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka and engaging in United Nations peacekeeping operations.

Over time, the CRPF has taken on vital responsibilities in combating extremism and terrorism, particularly in regions like Manipur and Punjab. Today, it has grown into a large organization with 246 battalions, including units specifically for women, What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF.

The CRPF has also been involved in various international humanitarian missions, such as those in Sri Lanka and Liberia under UN mandates. Its role extends beyond internal security to include disaster management and relief efforts. The history of the CRPF is filled with tales of bravery and valor, securing its esteemed position within Indian society.

What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF

What is the duty of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the largest paramilitary force in India, established on July 27, 1939, as the Crown Representative’s Police. It was renamed the Central Reserve Police Force on December 28, 1949, when the CRPF Act came into effect. The primary duties of the CRPF include maintaining law and order, combating insurgency, and providing rescue and relief during natural disasters.

The CRPF’s key roles include:

  • Riot Control and Crowd Management: This force plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order during various social and political movements.
  • Security During Elections: The CRPF provides security, especially in conflict-prone areas, during elections, such as in Jammu and Kashmir and northeastern states.
  • Assistance in Adverse Conditions: The CRPF is also active in relief efforts during natural disasters like earthquakes and floods.

The CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) also plays a significant role in combating terrorism and Naxalism. This force often collaborates with the Indian Army, especially in areas affected by Maoist activities. The mission of the CRPF is to maintain national integrity and social equality, making it a crucial pillar of the country’s internal security, What are the duties of CRPF.

What are the qualifications required to become CRPF

To become a constable in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), the following qualifications are required:

Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed either the 10th or 12th grade from a recognized board. For specific positions such as Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) and Head Constable, passing the 12th grade is mandatory.

Age Limit: The minimum age for applicants is 18 years, while the maximum age is 23 years for the general category. There are relaxations in the upper age limit: candidates from Other Backward Classes (OBC) can have an additional 3 years, and those from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) can have an additional 5 years.

Physical Standards: Male candidates must be at least 165 cm tall, while female candidates must be at least 155 cm tall. Candidates from reserved categories may receive height relaxations.

Physical Tests: The selection process includes a Physical Standard Test (PST) and a Physical Efficiency Test (PET). Former firefighters are exempt from the PET.

Nationality: All candidates must be Indian citizens.

Candidates who meet these criteria can apply for the constable position in CRPF, What is the eligibility criteria to become CRPF.

How to become CRPF

The process of joining the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is systematic and follows a step-by-step approach. First, candidates need to check the recruitment advertisement on the official CRPF website or related government notifications.

Candidates must fill out an online application form that includes personal information, educational qualifications, and other necessary details. It is crucial to complete the application form accurately, as providing incorrect information can lead to rejection.

Once the application is accepted, candidates are required to take a written examination. This exam tests knowledge in general awareness, mathematics, and other subjects. Those who pass this exam will be called for further stages in the selection process.

After successfully passing the written exam, candidates must participate in the Physical Efficiency Test (PET). This test includes assessments such as running, height, and weight checks. It evaluates the candidate’s physical fitness.

Once candidates pass the PET, they undergo a medical examination to ensure they are physically fit for service. This medical check follows various health criteria.

After all tests are completed successfully, a final selection list is published, containing the names of candidates deemed eligible for recruitment into the CRPF.

The selected candidates are then sent to a CRPF training center, where they receive training in various skills and techniques that will assist them in fulfilling their duties, How to become CRPF.

What are the facilites given to CRPF

CRPF personnel receive numerous benefits and facilities that are crucial for their duties and overall well-being. These provisions support them in their challenging roles, enabling them to work effectively while maintaining a good quality of life.

Medical Facilities: CRPF personnel and their families benefit from medical care through government hospitals and health schemes, significantly reducing the financial burden of healthcare.

Ration Money Allowance: This allowance helps manage food expenses, ensuring that personnel receive adequate nutrition while on duty.

Uniform Allowance: Also known as uniform allowance, this is provided to help personnel maintain their uniforms, which is vital for discipline and uniformity during service.

Leave Travel Concession (LTC): This benefit allows personnel to travel at subsidized rates with their families during vacations, promoting family welfare and relaxation.

Pension Scheme: Upon retirement, CRPF personnel receive a pension based on their years of service, providing financial security after their service ends.

Additional Work Allowance: Personnel working beyond their regular hours are compensated for their extra efforts, acknowledging their challenges.

Educational Facilities: The CRPF provides educational assistance for the children of its personnel, including scholarships and help with school fees, fostering educational development.

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) provides its personnel with various facilities that not only enhance their operational efficiency but also significantly contribute to their morale and job satisfaction. By meeting basic needs and offering additional support mechanisms, the CRPF creates a conducive environment for effective service delivery.

During their duties, CRPF personnel are equipped with a range of weapons and tools that aid in their safety and operational capabilities. These facilities include various essential resources designed to ensure that the force can perform its responsibilities effectively while maintaining the well-being of its members.

The CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) possesses a variety of modern weapons, including the INSAS rifle, MP-5 rifle, and Glock pistols. These weapons are primarily used for anti-terrorism operations and crowd control. Additionally, they have access to long-range sniper rifles and rocket launchers, which are effective in specific situations.

For grenade launchers, the CRPF employs Under Barrel Grenade Launchers (UBGL) and Multi Grenade Launchers (MGL), enabling them to effectively attack enemies. These tools are particularly crucial during crowd control in urban areas.

Moreover, CRPF personnel are equipped with special gear such as night vision devices, handheld thermal imagers, and bulletproof vests. These tools assist in operations at night and help identify enemies, ensuring the safety of the personnel involved.

The CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) is provided with tools like RCIED jammers and mine detectors, which assist them in detecting and neutralizing explosives. This is especially crucial in sensitive areas such as Jammu and Kashmir.

The aim of these facilities is to offer CRPF personnel a safe and effective working environment, enabling them to perform their duties more efficiently, What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF.

What are the ranks in CRPF

  1. Director General (DG)
  2. Special Director General (SDG)
  3. Additional Director General (ADG)
  4. Inspector General (IG)
  5. Deputy Inspector General (DIG)
  6. Commandant
  7. Second in Command
  8. Deputy Commandant
  9. Assistant Commandant
  10. Inspector
  11. Sub Inspector (SI)
  12. Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI)
  13. Subedar Major
  14. Head Constable
  15. Constable
  • The Director General (DG) of the CRPF is the highest-ranking officer responsible for leading all operations and policies of the force. This officer operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and plays a crucial role in security, administration, and strategic decision-making.
  • The Special Director General (SDG) works under the DG and oversees specific tasks or areas. This position involves high-level administrative responsibilities, including coordinating and managing special operations.
  • The Additional Director General (ADG) also works under the DG and SDG. This role supervises various departments or special projects, contributing significantly to the force’s policies and operations.
  • The Inspector General (IG) leads regional commands. The IG’s responsibilities include maintaining law and order in the area and coordinating with local forces, as well as being involved in strategic decision-making at a high level.
  • The Deputy Inspector General (DIG) is a senior police officer who works under the Inspector General (IG) and plays a crucial role in regional command. The main responsibility of a DIG is to manage local police forces and oversee their operations.
  • The Commandant is the head of a battalion or unit. This officer supervises the training, operations, and administrative matters of their subordinates, as well as plans missions.
  • The Second in Command holds a position directly under the Commandant. This officer takes over the Commandant’s responsibilities in their absence and assists with the daily operations of the unit.
  • The Deputy Commandant acts as an assistant to the Commandant. This officer manages various departments within the battalion and reports to the Commandant as needed.
  • The Assistant Commandant plays an important role within a battalion or company. Their duties include assisting with training, administrative tasks, and operational activities.
  • Finally, an Inspector is a high-ranking officer responsible for managing different departments within the police force. Their primary role involves maintaining law and order and investigating crimes.
  • A Sub Inspector (SI) is a lower-level officer who works in a police station. Their primary responsibilities include conducting preliminary investigations, patrolling assigned areas, and engaging with the local community.
  • An Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) works under the Sub Inspector and primarily provides administrative support and investigates minor cases.
  • A Subedar Major is a senior-ranking officer who operates at the battalion level, focusing on the training and welfare of soldiers.
  • A Head Constable is a senior constable responsible for managing subordinate constables. Their duties include patrolling, maintaining law and order, and preparing reports.
  • A Constable is the lowest rank in the CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force). Their main tasks involve patrolling, preventing crime, and connecting with the local community. They are essential members of the security forces involved in various missions, What are the ranks in CRPF, CRPF ranks list, What is CRPF, What is the full form of CRPF.