What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map
Golaghat is an important city located in the state of Assam, India, and serves as the headquarters of Golaghat district. It was granted municipal status in 1920 and is situated at a geographical coordinate of 26°31′N 93°58′E. The city has an average elevation of 95 meters (312 feet) and, according to the 2011 census, has a population of approximately 60,782, What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.
The name “Golaghat” is associated with trade activities, where “gola” means market and “ghat” refers to the riverbank. This name originated in the 19th century when commercial activities began in the area. Golaghat also holds historical significance from the British colonial period, which saw the development of rail and road transport.
Golaghat experiences a semi-arid climate, receiving about 500 millimeters of rainfall annually, with an average yearly temperature of 26 °C (79 °F). During summer, temperatures can rise to 35 °C (95 °F), while in winter, they may drop to 6 °C (43 °F), What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.
The region is famous for its tea gardens and plays a vital role in Assam’s tea production. Additionally, Golaghat’s proximity to Kaziranga National Park makes it significant for tourism, where visitors can enjoy natural beauty and wildlife.
The city is well-connected by various modes of transportation, including roads and railways. The main railway station is Golaghat Railway Station, which links it to other cities.
Golaghat is an important district in Assam, India, with a rich and diverse history. The name “Golaghat” comes from the markets established by traders along the banks of the Dhansiri River in the mid-19th century. Here, “Gol” means market and “Ghat” refers to a place for river transport.
Archaeological remains from the 9th century have been found in the Golaghat area, including inscriptions on rocks, forts, temples, and ponds in the village of Nagazhari Khanikar. In the 16th century, the Ahom Empire ruled over the Doyang-Dhansiri valley, having taken control from the Koch dynasty. The Ahom king appointed an administrator named Morangi-Khowa Gohain to settle various communities in this region after pushing the Koch people westward, What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.
During British rule, Golaghat subdivision was created in 1846 as part of Sibsagar district. The district played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence, with notable freedom fighters like Kushal Konwar and Kamala Miri contributing to the cause. Eventually, on August 15, 1987, Golaghat was recognized as an independent district within Assam.
Why is Golaghat very famous
Gola Gokarnath, often referred to as “Little Kashi,” is a well-known pilgrimage site located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, India. This place is particularly famous for the Gokarnath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, where millions of devotees visit during the month of Sawan each year.
The religious significance of Gola Gokarnath is tied to ancient legends, one of which tells that Ravana, the king of Lanka, performed penance here to please Lord Shiva. He sought to take Lord Shiva back to Lanka with him but failed when a shepherd placed the Shiva lingam on the ground during Ravana’s journey. This incident made Gola Gokarnath an important religious site, as it is believed that devotees gain special blessings by visiting this temple, What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.
What is famous to eat in Golaghat
Golaghat, located in Assam, is famous for its diverse and delicious dishes that reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage. Here are some key dishes:
- Assamese Thali: This traditional plate typically includes rice, fish curry, meat dishes, and various vegetables, all flavored with local herbs and spices. It represents the essence of Assamese cuisine.
- Masor Tenga: A tangy fish curry made from fresh fish, tomatoes, and spices. It is served with rice and is known for its refreshing taste.
- Khar: A unique dish made from raw papaya, lentils, and the ashes of the “khar” plant mixed with alkaline water. It has a distinct flavor and is often served with rice.
- Pitha: These are traditional rice cakes that can be sweet or savory. They are especially popular during festivals and are made from rice flour with fillings like jaggery or coconut.
- Duck Meat Curry: A regional specialty where duck meat is cooked with local spices and herbs, resulting in a rich and flavorful dish.
- Bamboo Shoots Dishes: Bamboo shoots are used in various recipes, adding a crunchy texture and unique flavor to curries and stir-fries.
These dishes not only highlight local ingredients but also showcase culinary traditions passed down through generations in Golaghat, What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.
Which are the neighboring cities of Golaghat
Golaghat is a significant city in Assam, India, surrounded by several neighboring districts and towns. To the north lies Majuli district, which is known for being a famous river island. On the west side, you will find Karbi Anglong district, while Jorhat district is located to the east, approximately 55 kilometers away from Golaghat. To the south, Golaghat shares its border with Dimapur district in Nagaland. This strategic location, surrounded by various regions, makes Golaghat an important area for cultural and economic activities.
Are there airports in Golaghat or not
Golaghat does not have its own airport, but the nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, located about 51 kilometers away. Jorhat Airport, also known as Rowriah Airport, serves as a domestic airport for both Jorhat and Golaghat. It offers flights to various destinations, including Delhi, Guwahati, and Kolkata. Additionally, Dimapur Airport is another nearby option, situated approximately 60.6 kilometers from Golaghat. Therefore, even though Golaghat lacks an airport, travelers can access nearby airports for their journeys.
What are the major tourist destinations of Golaghat
Golaghat, located in Assam, is a prominent tourist destination known for its natural beauty and wildlife. Here are the top 10 attractions in Golaghat:
- Kaziranga National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros. Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris here, where they may also see tigers and elephants.
- Garampani: A small town recognized for its hot water springs and wildlife sanctuary, offering tourists a chance to experience nature’s beauty.
- Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park: This park showcases the diversity of Assam with various types of orchids.
- Bokakhat: Known for its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage, visitors can enjoy Assamese folk dances in this area.
- Dergaon: A cultural hub where tourists can experience local crafts and traditions, along with several historical sites.
- Sangeet Mahal: A historical site that reflects Assam’s rich cultural heritage, hosting various cultural events.
- Golaghat Museum: This museum displays Assam’s tribal culture and history, featuring various artifacts and exhibitions.
- Nagaland Border: Due to its proximity to Golaghat, tourists can also explore the natural beauty and culture of Nagaland.
- Elephant Safari: Experiencing an elephant safari in Kaziranga is unique, allowing visitors to observe wildlife up close.
- Burapahar Zone: A quieter area of Kaziranga where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty without the crowds.
What are the major industries of Golaghat
Golaghat, located in the state of Assam, has several key industries, primarily tea production, agriculture, and bamboo industry.
- Tea Industry – Golaghat is renowned for its tea, with numerous tea gardens in the area. Tea production is a vital part of Assam’s economy, and this region is known for producing high-quality tea. The tea harvested here is exported to both national and international markets.
- Agriculture – Agriculture is another major industry in Golaghat. The region cultivates rice, maize, and various vegetables. Local farmers market their agricultural products, which serve as a significant source of income for them.
- Bamboo Industry – The bamboo industry is also important in Golaghat. Bamboo is used to create a variety of handicraft products, furniture, and construction materials. This industry provides employment to local artisans and reflects the cultural heritage of the area.
FAQs
What are the major languages in Golaghat
In Golaghat, the main languages spoken are Assamese, Hindi, Bengali, and Bhojpuri. Assamese is the primary language used extensively in education and administration. Additionally, Hindi and Bengali are also commonly spoken among local communities. There is a significant number of Bhojpuri speakers as well, reflecting the cultural diversity of the region.
What is the area of Golaghat
Golaghat covers an area of 3,502 square kilometers. It is a significant district in the state of Assam, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. According to the 2011 census, the population was approximately 946,279, making it a densely populated area, What is Golaghat, Where is Golaghat located in india map.