What is gujarat, What is the capital of gujarat
Gujarat is a state located on the western coast of India, known for having the longest coastline in the country, which stretches approximately 1,600 kilometers. It is the fifth-largest state in India by area, covering around 196,024 square kilometers. The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar, while Ahmedabad is its largest city. The state shares borders with Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, as well as the Arabian Sea and Pakistan’s Sindh province to the west, What is Gujrat, What is the capital of Gujrat.
| Capital | Gandhinagar |
| Largest City | Ahmedabad |
| Area | 196,024 km² |
| Official Language | Gujarati |
| Established | 1 May 1960 |
| Chief Minister | Bhupendrabhai Patel |
| Governor | Acharya Devvrat |
| Number of Districts | Number of Districts |
According to the 2011 census, Gujarat had a population of about 60.4 million people. The primary language spoken here is Gujarati. The state is home to 23 sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, including Lothal, which is recognized as one of the world’s first dry docks, and Dholavira. Historically, Gujarat has been a significant trade center with important ports during ancient empires like the Maurya and Gupta.
Economically, Gujarat is considered an industrial hub and has the fourth-largest economy in India, with a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of inr 16.55 trillion (approximately $220 billion). Notably, alcohol sales are prohibited in the state, and it is also recognized as the only natural habitat for Asiatic lions. Despite its economic progress, Gujarat faces challenges related to social indicators and has experienced instances of religious violence, What is Gujrat, What is the capital of Gujrat.
Gujarat’s history dates back to ancient times, approximately 2000 years ago. The name “Gujarat” is derived from “Gurjaratra,” linked to the Gurjara Empire that thrived between the 6th and 12th centuries. Its geographical location made it a significant trade center, with remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization found in the region. Ancient poet Rajasekhara noted connections between the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and the solar and Raghu dynasties, highlighting Gujarat’s historical importance.
Various dynasties ruled Gujarat, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Chalukyas, and Solankis. The Chalukya dynasty brought cultural and economic prosperity, maintaining local welfare despite invasions by Mahmud of Ghazni. In the 13th century, Gujarat came under Muslim rule, initiated by Sultan Ahmad Shah, who founded Ahmedabad, What is Gujrat, What is the capital of Gujrat.
The Mughal Empire began its reign in the 16th century, followed by increasing influence from the Marathas. In 1818, Gujarat fell under British East India Company control and was incorporated into Bombay state after India’s independence in 1947. On May 1, 1960, Gujarat became a separate state. Today, it is recognized for its rich historical heritage and vibrant culture along India’s western coast.
Who is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat
Bhupendra Patel is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat, having taken the oath of office on September 13, 2021. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and represents the Ghatlodia assembly constituency. Born on July 15, 1962, in Ahmedabad, he holds a diploma in civil engineering. His political career began with local municipal bodies in Ahmedabad.
During his first term, Patel initiated several significant policies, including the Gujarat IT/ITeS Policy for 2022-2027. Under his leadership, the BJP achieved a historic victory in the 2022 assembly elections, winning 156 seats. Following this success, he was sworn in for a second term on December 12, 2022. His government has also formed a committee to study and implement a Uniform Civil Code. Bhupendra Patel’s administrative approach focuses on development and technological innovation, aiming to establish Gujarat as a strong economic and industrial hub, Who is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat.
What is the capital of Gujarat
Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, officially designated as such on May 1, 1960. It is located approximately 23 kilometers north of Ahmedabad, along the western bank of the Sabarmati River. The city is named after Mahatma Gandhi, a key leader in India’s struggle for independence. Gandhinagar is recognized as India’s second planned city, developed with a focus on Gandhi’s principles.
The development of Gandhinagar began in the 1960s, designed by two Indian town planners, H.K. Mewada and Prakash M. Apte. The city is organized into 30 sectors, promoting a structured and green environment. It features various historical monuments, parks, and civic buildings, including the famous Akshardham Temple.
According to the 2011 census, Gandhinagar had a population of about 208,299, with men making up 53% and women 47%. The literacy rate stands at an impressive 90%. The city serves not only as a political hub but also plays a significant role in Gujarat’s economic activities, housing important government offices, residences for ministers, and the state assembly, making it a vital administrative center, What is the capital of Gujarat.
List of all Chief Ministers of Gujarat and their working period
Here is a table listing all the Chief Ministers of Gujarat along with their tenures:
| Chief Minister | From | To | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jivraj Narayan Mehta | May 1, 1960 | September 19, 1963 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Balwantrai Mehta | September 19, 1963 | September 19, 1965 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Hitendra Kanhaiyalal Desai | September 19, 1965 | May 12, 1971 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| President’s Rule | May 13, 1971 | March 17, 1972 | – |
| Ghanshyam Oza | March 17, 1972 | July 17, 1973 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Chimanbhai Patel | July 17, 1973 | February 9, 1974 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| President’s Rule | February 9, 1974 | June 18, 1975 | – |
| Babubhai J. Patel | June 18, 1975 | March 12, 1976 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| President’s Rule | March 12, 1976 | December 24, 1976 | – |
| Madhav Singh Solanki | December 24, 1976 | April 11, 1977 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Babubhai J. Patel | April 11, 1977 | February 17, 1980 | Janata Party |
| President’s Rule | February 17, 1980 | June 6, 1980 | – |
| Amarsinh Chaudhary | July 6, 1985 | December 9, 1989 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Madhav Singh Solanki | December 10, 1989 | March 3, 1990 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Chimanbhai Patel | March 4, 1990 | October 25, 1990 | Janata Dal |
| Chimanbhai Patel | October 25, 1990 | February 17, 1994 | Janata Dal (Gujarat) |
| Keshubhai Patel | March 14, 1995 | October 21, 1995 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Suresh Mehta | October 21, 1995 | September 19, 1996 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| President’s Rule | September 19, 1996 | October 23, 1996 | – |
| Shankersinh Vaghela | October 23, 1996 | October 27, 1997 | Rashtriya Janata Party |
| Dilip Parikh | October28,1997 | March4 ,1998 | Rashtriya Janata Party |
| Keshubhai Patel | March4 ,1998 | October6 ,2001 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Narendra Modi | October7 ,2001 | May22 ,2014 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Anandiben Patel | May22 ,2014 | August7 ,2016 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Vijay Rupani | August7 ,2016 | September13 ,2021 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Bhupendra Patel | September13 ,2021 | December12 ,2022 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Bhupendra Patel | December12 ,2022 | Present | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
Who is the Governor of Gujarat
Acharya Devvrat is the current Governor of Gujarat, having taken office on July 22, 2019. He was born on January 18, 1959, in Pawati village, Samalkha, in the Panipat district. He completed his education at Kurukshetra University, where he earned a master’s degree in history and later received an honorary doctorate.
Before becoming the Governor of Gujarat, Acharya Devvrat served as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh. During his tenure, he focused on promoting natural farming, establishing a drug-free society, and rural development. He is associated with the Arya Samaj and actively participates in social initiatives related to drug prevention, environmental protection, and cleanliness.
Which are the neighboring states of Gujarat
Gujarat, located in the western part of India, shares its borders with several states and territories, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape. To the northeast, Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan, which is known for its rich history and desert landscapes. To the east, it shares a boundary with Madhya Pradesh, a state characterized by its forests and historical sites.
The southeast border of Gujarat is adjacent to Maharashtra, famous for its bustling cities and economic significance. Additionally, to the south, Gujarat is bordered by the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Finally, to the west, it faces the Arabian Sea and has a common border with the Pakistani province of Sindh, making it strategically important for trade and commerce, Which are the neighboring states of Gujarat.
How many districts are there in Gujarat
Gujarat state has a total of 33 districts. Here are the names of all the districts:
- Ahmedabad
- Amreli
- Anand
- Aravalli
- Banaskantha
- Bharuch
- Bhavnagar
- Botad
- Chhota Udaipur
- Dahod
- Dang
- Devbhoomi Dwarka
- Gandhinagar
- Gir Somnath
- Jamnagar
- Junagadh
- Kutch
- Kheda
- Mahisagar
- Mehsana
- Morbi
- Narmada
- Navsari
- Panchmahal
- Patan
- Porbandar
- Rajkot
- Sabarkantha
- Surat
- Surendranagar
- Tapi
- Vadodara
- Valsad
The largest district in Gujarat is Kutch, while the smallest district is Amreli.
Which is the largest district in the state of Gujarat
Kachchh is the largest district in Gujarat, covering an area of 45,674 square kilometers, making it not only the largest in Gujarat but also in India. The administrative center of Kachchh is Bhuj, and it has a population of approximately 2,092,371, What is Gujrat, What is the capital of Gujrat.
FAQs
Which is the largest city of Gujarat
Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat and serves as the economic and commercial center of the state. Located along the banks of the Sabarmati River, this city is famous for its textile industry and historical heritage. Ahmedabad has been designated as a “World Heritage City” by UNESCO.
What is the capital of Gujarat
Gandhinagar is the capital of the state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative center of the state and is named after the great leader Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhinagar is a planned and green city located along the banks of the Sabarmati River.
What is the main language of Gujarat
The main language of Gujarat is Gujarati. It is one of the 22 official languages of India and is spoken by most people in the state. The literature, poetry, and folk tales of the Gujarati language are world-famous.
What is the area of Gujarat
Gujarat has an area of 196,024 square kilometers, making it the fifth largest state in India. Its geography is rich and varied, featuring different types of landscapes such as deserts, beaches, and hilly regions.
What are the characteristics of Gujarat
Gujarat is well-known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant trade activities, and historical landmarks. It is famous for sites like the Gir Forest, home to Asiatic lions, the Rann of Kutch, Dwarka, and the Sabarmati Ashram. The state is also renowned for its crafted jewelry, embroidered textiles, and local cuisine, which are major attractions for visitors.
What is the old name of Gujarat
Gujarat’s ancient name was Gurjaratra, which is associated with the Gurjar community that primarily inhabited the region in ancient times. During the 8th century, this area was under the rule of the Gurjars, What is Gujrat, What is the capital of Gujrat.