What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana

Haryana is an important state located in the northern part of India, established on November 1, 1966, after being separated from Punjab. Its capital is Chandigarh, which is also a Union Territory. The state shares its borders with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, Rajasthan to the south and west, and the Yamuna River forms its eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana covers a total area of 44,212 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.37% of India’s total geographical area, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

The history of Haryana is linked to ancient civilizations, particularly the Vedic and Indus Valley civilizations. This region is famous for Kurukshetra, the battlefield of the Mahabharata, where Lord Krishna imparted the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna. Haryana is known for its agriculture and is considered the center of the Green Revolution, which significantly increased food production. The state contributes notably to wheat, rice, sugarcane, and milk production, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

Culturally, Haryana is diverse, featuring various communities and religions. The people of Haryana are renowned for their bravery and courage and played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence. Today, Haryana is a prosperous state that is rapidly advancing in both industrial development and agriculture.

How high is Haryana from sea level

Haryana is a state in India with an elevation that ranges from 200 meters (about 700 feet) to 1200 meters (approximately 3600 feet) above sea level. Most of the state is situated on the fertile plains of Punjab, which are part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The average height of Haryana is around 281 meters (about 922 feet).

The state exhibits significant variation in elevation, with some areas reaching heights between 169 meters (about 554 feet) and a maximum of 3601 meters (around 11850 feet). The highest point in Haryana is Karoh Peak, located in the Shivalik Hills, standing at an elevation of 1467 meters (approximately 4813 feet).

Due to its geographical position and diversity, Haryana’s landscape is divided into four main regions: the Aravalli Hills, semi-arid sandy plains, Ghaggar-Yamuna plains, and Shivalik Hills. Each of these areas has distinct geographical features and climates, showcasing the state’s natural diversity, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

What is the capital of Haryana

Chandigarh is the capital city of Haryana and Punjab, and it is also a union territory in India. Established as a joint capital for both states, it is located north of Delhi and was designed by the renowned Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. The city was created following the linguistic reorganization of Punjab on November 1, 1966, which led to the formation of Haryana as a separate state. Chandigarh’s geographical position makes it a vital link between the two states and serves as a center for administrative activities.

Haryana consists of 22 districts, and according to the 2011 census, its population was approximately 25.35 million. The city of Chandigarh itself is known for its modern urban planning and architecture, making it one of the first planned cities in post-independence India, What is the capital of Haryana.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Haryana

Nayab Singh Saini is the current Chief Minister of Haryana, having taken the oath of office on March 12, 2024. He is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and belongs to the OBC community, which constitutes about 40% of Haryana’s population. Saini began his political career as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Naraingarh constituency and later became a Member of Parliament (MP) from Kurukshetra.

In the 2024 assembly elections, he won the Ladwa seat and played a significant role in bringing the BJP back to power in the state for the third time. His government secured 48 out of 90 seats in the assembly, giving the BJP a strong position. During his tenure, Nayab Singh Saini has emphasized development plans and has expressed his commitment to winning all ten Lok Sabha seats in Haryana, Who is the current Chief Minister of Haryana.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Haryana and their working period

Here is the list of all Chief Ministers of Haryana along with their tenure details:

S. No.	Name	Term Start	Term End	Party
1	Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma	November 1, 1966	March 23, 1967	Indian National Congress (INC)
2	Rao Birender Singh	March 24, 1967	November 2, 1967	Samyukta Socialist Party (SSD)
3	Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Acting)	November 3, 1967	March 13, 1968	Indian National Congress (INC)
4	Bansi Lal	March 14, 1968	November 30, 1975	Indian National Congress (INC)
5	Banarsi Dass Gupta	December 1, 1975	April 30, 1977	Indian National Congress (INC)
6	Devi Lal	June 21, 1977	June 28, 1979	Janata Party
7	Bhajan Lal	June 28, 1979	July 5, 1986	Indian National Congress (INC)
8	Bansi Lal	July 5, 1986	June 19, 1987	Indian National Congress (INC)
9	Devi Lal	July 17, 1987	December 2, 1989	Lok Dal
10	Om Prakash Chautala	December 2, 1989	May 2, 1990	Janata Dal
11	Hukam Singh	May 11, 1990	July 12, 1990	Haryana Vikas Party (HVP)
12	Om Prakash Chautala	July 12, 1990	April 5, 1991	Haryana Vikas Party (HVP)
13	Bhajan Lal	July 23, 1991	May 11, 1996	Indian National Congress (INC)
14	Bansi Lal	May 11, 1996	July 22, 1999	Haryana Vikas Party (HVP)
15	Om Prakash Chautala	July 22, 1999	March 2, 2005	Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)
16	Bhupinder Singh Hooda	March 5, 2005	October 26, 2014	Indian National Congress (INC)
17	Manohar Lal Khattar	October 26, 2014	Present	Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

If you need more details about any specific Chief Minister, feel free to ask!

Who is the Governor of Haryana

Bandaru Dattatreya is the current Governor of Haryana, having taken office on July 7, 2021. He was born on June 12, 1947, in Hyderabad, Telangana. Dattatreya is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and his political career began in 1991 when he was first elected to the Lok Sabha from the Secunderabad constituency. Throughout his career, he has held several important positions, including serving as the Union Minister of State for Urban Development and as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh.

His official residence is Raj Bhavan in Chandigarh. Dattatreya started his career with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and was imprisoned during the Emergency period in India. He graduated with a degree in science from Osmania University and is also known for his social work, particularly in slum development. He is married to Vasantha and has three children, Who is the Governor of Haryana.

Which are the neighboring states of Haryana

Haryana is a significant state located in the northern part of India, sharing its borders with several other states and union territories. To the north, it is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, while to the south and west, it shares its boundaries with Rajasthan. The eastern boundary of Haryana is defined by the Yamuna River, which separates it from Uttar Pradesh. Additionally, a small portion of Haryana also connects with Uttarakhand.

How many districts are there in Haryana

Haryana has a total of 22 districts. The names of these districts are:

1. Ambala
2. Bhiwani
3. Charkhi Dadri
4. Faridabad
5. Fatehabad
6. Gurugram (Gurgaon)
7. Hisar
8. Jhajjar
9. Jind
10. Kaithal
11. Karnal
12. Kurukshetra
13. Mahendragarh
14. Mewat (Nuh)
15. Palwal
16. Panchkula
17. Panipat
18. Rewari
19. Rohtak
20. Sirsa
21. Sonipat
22. Yamunanagar

Among these, the largest district by area is Sirsa, while the smallest is Panchkula.

Which is the largest district of haryana

Sirsa is the largest district in Haryana, covering an area of 4,277 square kilometers. It was established on September 1, 1975, when it was separated from Hisar district. The district headquarters is located in Sirsa city. Sirsa is considered one of the ancient districts in North India and is mentioned in the epic Mahabharata as “Sairishaka.” The district consists of five tehsils: Sirsa, Rania, Dabwali, Kalawanwali, and Ellenabad. Haryana has a total of 22 districts, making Sirsa the largest by area, while Faridabad is the smallest.

Which is the famous tourist place of haryana

Haryana, India, is an important state that is home to many major tourist attractions filled with historical, cultural, and natural wonders.

Gurgaon (now Gurugram) is a major urban center known for its modern malls and restaurants. The Kingdom of Dreams here is a unique entertainment venue where live shows and plays are held.

Kurukshetra, considered significant from a religious perspective, attracts tourists with its Brahma Sarovar and the Kurukshetra Panorama and Science Centre. This site is also believed to be the battlefield of the Mahabharata.

Panchkula features Morni Hills, Haryana’s only hill station, famous for trekking and birdwatching. Its natural beauty and archaeological significance make it a popular picnic spot.

The Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is ideal for bird lovers, showcasing various migratory bird species. Its proximity to Delhi makes it a favored weekend getaway.

Other notable attractions include Damdama Lake, a peaceful picnic location, and Kalesar National Park, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts.

Additionally, Murthal, renowned for its delicious parathas, is a popular dining destination among Delhi residents. The local dhabas attract both locals and tourists.

These sites in Haryana not only promote tourism but also reflect the state’s rich cultural heritage, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

What are the main industries of haryana

Haryana has established a significant position on India’s industrial map due to its diverse industries and development. A substantial part of the state’s economy is derived from various sectors, primarily manufacturing, agriculture-based industries, and services.

Key Industries:

• Automobile Industry: Haryana is a leading center for automobile manufacturing in India, especially in Gurugram and Faridabad. The state produces 67% of the country’s passenger cars and 50% of tractors.
• Dairy Industry: Haryana is a frontrunner in milk production, with many modern dairy plants. For instance, the Vita dairy plant in Jind processes one lakh liters of milk daily.
• Agriculture-Based Industries: The state hosts numerous factories for processing sugar, cotton, and other agricultural products. Major sugar industries are located in Yamunanagar, Sonipat, and Panipat.
• Cement and Construction Materials: The cement industry is also vital in Haryana, particularly in the Surajpur area.
• Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): With 75,519 MSMEs established, the state produces various items like furniture, plastic products, and industrial equipment.
• Mineral Resource-Based Industries: Several industries utilize mineral resources such as limestone, marble, and iron ore in Haryana.
• Cotton Textiles and Apparel Industry: Textile production is a significant part of Haryana’s economy, including wool and blanket manufacturing.

The industrial framework of Haryana not only promotes economic growth but also provides employment opportunities, improving the socio-economic status of local residents, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

Why is Haryana so famous

Haryana is a historically and culturally rich state in India, considered one of the significant centers of Indian civilization. This region has been the main residence of the Vedic civilization and the Indus Valley civilization, and it is famously known as the site of the Mahabharata war, where Lord Krishna imparted the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna. The name “Haryana” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Hari” (God) and “Aana” (arrival), symbolizing Lord Krishna’s arrival in this land.

The agricultural tradition of Haryana is ancient, making it a leading state in food production. Haryana played a crucial role in the Green Revolution, which significantly increased the production of wheat, rice, and milk. Additionally, the state has rapidly advanced in industrial development, particularly in the automobile and IT sectors.

Haryana’s cultural heritage is also vibrant; it is the birthplace of the great poet Surdas and is often referred to as “the land flowing with milk and curd,” reflecting its dairy production capabilities. The state has witnessed numerous historical battles and has made significant contributions to India’s freedom struggle, with its people actively participating in various movements against British rule.

Haryana was established as a separate state on November 1, 1966, when it was carved out from Punjab based on linguistic lines. Today, it is known not only for its historical and cultural legacy but also for its economic growth and social welfare initiatives, What is haryana, What is the capital of haryana.

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