What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map

Mathura is a historic and religious city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is famously known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. The city is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, approximately 50 kilometers north of Agra and 145 kilometers southeast of Delhi. Mathura has a history that spans around 2,500 years and is mentioned in ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, where it was described as the capital of the Surasena kingdom, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

Originally called Madhupuri, Mathura has undergone several changes throughout its history but has always been rebuilt after being destroyed. It is considered a significant center of Indian culture and civilization, housing many ancient temples and religious sites, including the Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, Dwarkadhish Temple, and Goverdhan Hill.

The district of Mathura consists of four subdivisions: Mathura, Mant, Chhata, and Mahavan. According to the 2011 census, its population was about 2.5 million. Mathura is not only important for its religious significance but also as a major tourist destination that attracts millions of pilgrims each year. Among its attractions are twelve ancient forests mentioned in sacred texts, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

Visitors can reach Mathura through various means: it has a major railway station called Mathura Junction, can be accessed by road via National Highway 44, and the nearest airport is Agra Airport.

Mathura is an ancient city located in Uttar Pradesh, India, and is known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Its history dates back around 2,500 years and it is mentioned in the Indian epic, the Ramayana, as “Madhupur” or “Madhudhanav.” The city is associated with a demon named Lavanasura, who was defeated by Shatrughna. After this victory, Mathura was rebuilt and named as such.

The early history of Mathura was shaped by various empires. It served as the capital of the Surasena kingdom and later came under the Maurya Empire. The Greek ambassador Megasthenes described it as a significant city. By the 2nd century BCE, Mathura fell under Indo-Greek control and was later conquered by the Indo-Scythians. During the Kushan Empire, Mathura became a center for art and culture, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

Throughout its history, Mathura faced destruction multiple times. In 1018 CE, Mahmud of Ghazni destroyed many temples there. Later, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb built the Shahi Eidgah mosque on the site of a Hindu temple. Despite these challenges, Mathura remains a vital religious center today, rich in culture with numerous ancient temples and pilgrimage sites.

Why is Mathura famous

Mathura is an ancient and sacred city in India, known for several reasons:

Birthplace of Lord Krishna: Mathura is most famous as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu in Hinduism. The city has many temples dedicated to Krishna, with the Krishna Janmabhoomi temple being the most notable.

Religious Significance: Mathura is an important pilgrimage site not only for Hindus but also for Jains and Buddhists. It features numerous ancient temples and stupas associated with these religions.

Rich History: The history of Mathura is very old, mentioned in ancient texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The city has many historical sites that reflect its rich heritage.

Mathura Art: Mathura is known for its unique style of art, particularly its sculptures and temple architecture.

Festivals and Fairs: Many religious festivals and fairs are celebrated in Mathura, especially Holi and Janmashtami, which hold special significance here.

Additional features that make Mathura notable include:

• Yamuna River: Mathura is located on the banks of the Yamuna River, which is considered holy in Hinduism.
• Mythological Stories: Numerous legends are associated with Mathura, particularly events from Krishna’s life.
• Krishna Devotion: The city is a center for devotion to Krishna, showcasing various forms of music and dance related to his worship.

What is famous to eat in Mathura

Mathura, known as the city of Lord Krishna, is famous not only for its religious significance but also for its delicious food. One of the most popular items here is Peda, a sweet made from milk, sugar, and ghee. The sweetness and flavor of Mathura’s Peda are so delightful that everyone wants to try it. Additionally, Jalebi and Kachori are popular street foods enjoyed for breakfast. Kachori is served with spicy potato curry, while the crispy Jalebi adds to the taste.

Another special drink from Mathura is Thandai, which provides refreshment during the hot summer months and can be found at shops near temples. Makhan-Mishri, a favorite of Lord Krishna, is also served as a sacred offering. Other beloved dishes include Dubki Aloo-Puri, Aloo Tikki, and Golgappa.

The local delicacy Desi Ghevar, made from refined flour and soaked in syrup, is especially enjoyed during festivals. Mathura’s sweets also include Malpua, Rabri, and Gujia, which are popular among both locals and tourists. Overall, the food in Mathura is not only tasty but also reflects the culture and traditions of the region, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

What are the major tourist destinations of Mathura

Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is an important religious and tourist destination in Uttar Pradesh, India. It features many significant sites that attract visitors.

The Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple is the most famous location in Mathura, believed to be where Lord Krishna was born. This temple draws large crowds of devotees during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.

Another key site is the Dwarkadhish Temple, known for its stunning architecture and the idol of Lord Krishna. Established in 1814, its grandeur captivates tourists.

The Kansa Fort, located by the Yamuna River, is an ancient structure famous for its unique design. It is associated with Kansa, Krishna’s uncle.

The Mathura Museum, founded in 1874, houses a significant collection of ancient artifacts and showcases impressive architecture.

Water bodies like Radha Kund and Kusum Sarovar also hold religious significance and are popular among tourists. Radha Kund is particularly linked to the love story of Radha and Krishna.

Other notable attractions include Jama Masjid, Vishram Ghat, and Govardhan Hill, all reflecting Mathura’s rich religious and cultural heritage.

Thus, Mathura is not only important for its religious significance but also for its historical and cultural legacy, making it a unique tourist destination, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

Are there airports in Mathura or not

Mathura currently does not have its own airport, but there are nearby airports listed. The closest airport to Mathura is in Agra, which is located about 47 kilometers away. Additionally, the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is approximately 131 kilometers from Mathura.

Which are the neighboring cities of Mathura

Mathura is a significant religious and historical city located in Uttar Pradesh, India, known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is surrounded by neighboring towns like Vrindavan, Govardhan, and Gokul.

Vrindavan is Mathura’s twin town, situated about 11 kilometers away. This place is associated with Lord Krishna’s youth and features many famous temples, such as the Banke Bihari Temple and the Prem Mandir.

Govardhan lies approximately 22 kilometers from Mathura and is linked to the story of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill. The festival of Govardhan Puja holds special importance here.

Gokul is another important religious site near Mathura, about 15 kilometers away, where many stories from Lord Krishna’s childhood are celebrated.

In addition to these towns, there are many small villages and religious sites around Mathura, making it a vital center for religious tourism, Which are the neighboring cities of Mathura.

With which states/cities or districts does Mathura meet its borders

Mathura is a major city in Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its historical and religious significance. It is located about 50 kilometers north of Agra and approximately 145 kilometers southeast of Delhi. The city shares its borders with several districts:

• Agra District: Mathura’s western boundary meets Agra district, connecting it to the northwest.
• Aligarh District: Located to the northeast of Mathura.
• Gautam Buddh Nagar: This district, which includes Noida, lies to the east of Mathura, linking it to Delhi.
• Hathras District: Situated to the northwest of Mathura.

Due to its geographical location, Mathura serves as an important link between various districts and states, making it a significant center for religious tourism. It is considered a holy site for Hindus as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna, adding to its sacred status among followers of Hinduism, With which states/cities or districts does Mathura meet its borders.

Which other famous temples are there in Mathura

Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and is one of the major religious places in India. It is home to many famous temples that not only hold religious significance but also showcase beautiful architecture and cultural heritage.

List of Major Temples:

• Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple: This is the exact location where Lord Krishna was born. It is considered the most sacred and popular site in Mathura, featuring Kansa’s prison, which is historically significant.
• Dwarkadhish Temple: Known for its grand architecture and paintings, this temple was established in 1814 and is dedicated to Lord Krishna.
• Banke Bihari Temple: Located in Vrindavan, this temple represents the child form of Lord Krishna. It attracts large crowds of devotees, especially during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.
• Radha Raman Temple: This temple is dedicated to the form of Lord Krishna known as Radha Raman. Its deities and rituals draw many worshippers.
• Prem Mandir: Dedicated to Radha and Krishna, this temple is famous for its stunning beauty and light shows that captivate visitors.
• Gita Mandir: Also known as Birla Temple, it features carvings of the teachings from the Bhagavad Gita. Made from red sandstone, its architecture is unique.
• Keshav Dev Temple: Situated near the birthplace of Lord Krishna, this temple holds historical importance as it is believed to be where Krishna was imprisoned.
• Shri Dauji Maharaj Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Balarama and is one of the oldest pilgrimage sites in Mathura.
• Chamunda Devi Temple: One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, this temple holds great religious significance.

These temples in Mathura are not just centers of faith but also symbols of cultural heritage and devotion. Every year, millions of devotees visit these sites, especially during festivals when grand celebrations take place, What is Mathura, Where is Mathura located in india map.

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