What is Meghalaya, What is the capital of Meghalaya

Meghalaya, which literally means “the abode of clouds,” is a state located in the northeastern region of India. It was established as a separate state on January 21, 1972, when it was carved out from Assam. The area of Meghalaya is approximately 22,429 square kilometers, and its population was around 3.2 million in 2016. The capital of the state is Shillong, which was referred to as “the Scotland of the East” during British rule, What is Meghalaya, What is the capital of Meghalaya.

Geographically, Meghalaya is bordered by Bangladesh to the south (specifically the Mymensingh and Sylhet regions), and by Assam to the north and east. The climate in Meghalaya is extremely humid, making it the wettest state in India, with annual rainfall reaching up to 12,000 mm in places like Cherrapunji. The region is renowned for its biodiversity, featuring numerous unique plant and animal species.

Socially, Meghalaya has a matrilineal structure where inheritance and property rights are passed down through women. Economically, it is primarily an agricultural state, with major crops including rice, potatoes, pineapples, and spices. Although industrial development is limited, Meghalaya serves as a significant logistics hub for trade with Bangladesh. Additionally, tourism is a vital industry here, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, hilly landscapes, and waterfalls.

During the British rule in India, in 1905, Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal, making Meghalaya a part of Eastern Bengal and Assam. When this partition was reversed in 1912, Meghalaya became part of Assam. At the time of India’s independence in 1947, Meghalaya was included in two districts of Assam and had limited autonomy. A demand for a separate hill state emerged in 1960, leading to Meghalaya being granted autonomous state status under the Assam Reorganization Act in 1969.

Following the establishment of the Northeast Reorganization Commission in 1971, Meghalaya was upgraded to a full state. Today, it is known for its natural beauty, hills, and waterfalls, with Shillong as its capital. The main languages spoken here are English, Khasi, and Garo. The culture and traditions of Meghalaya are significantly influenced by its tribal structure, with a matrilineal system being prominent.

What is the capital of Meghalaya

Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, and is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its picturesque hills. It serves as the headquarters of the East Khasi Hills district and is situated at an elevation of 1,496 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level. The city was established during British rule in 1864 and was the capital of Assam from 1874 until 1972 when Meghalaya was formed as a separate state.

According to the 2011 census, Shillong has a population of approximately 143,229 people, with Khasi, Garo, and English being the primary languages spoken. The climate in Shillong is cool and pleasant, making it an attractive destination for tourists. Notable tourist spots include Crinoline Falls, Sweet Falls, and Shillong Peak. Additionally, sports like football and archery are very popular in the region.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Meghalaya

Conrad Sangma is currently the Chief Minister of Meghalaya, having taken office on March 6, 2018. He is a member of the National People’s Party (NPP) and the son of P.A. Sangma, who was also a former Chief Minister of Meghalaya. Conrad represented the Selsella constituency in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from 2008 to 2013 and later returned to the assembly by winning the election from the South Tura constituency in 2018. Throughout his political career, he has served as a minister in key departments such as finance, energy, and tourism.

List of all the Chief Ministers of Meghalaya and their working

S. No.	Chief Minister	Term Start	Term End	Party
1	Williamson A. Sangma	January 21, 1972	March 3, 1978	Indian National Congress
2	D. D. Pugh	March 4, 1978	March 25, 1978	Indian National Congress
3	Williamson A. Sangma	March 26, 1978	May 7, 1979	Indian National Congress
4	Brington Buhai Lyngdoh	May 8, 1979	February 7, 1988	Indian National Congress
5	P. A. Sangma	February 8, 1988	March 25, 1990	Indian National Congress
6	D. D. Lapang	March 26, 1990	June 10, 1991	Indian National Congress
7	B. B. Lyngdoh	June 11, 1991	March 20, 1993	United Democratic Party
8	D. D. Lapang	March 21, 1993	February 10, 1998	Indian National Congress
9	E. K. Mawlong	February 11, 1998	December 8, 2001	United Democratic Party
10	F. A. Khonglam	December 8, 2001	March 4, 2003	Independent
11	D. D. Lapang	March 5, 2003	March 10, 2008	Indian National Congress
12	Donkupar Roy	March 10, 2008	March 19, 2009	United Democratic Party
13	Mukul Sangma	April 20, 2010	March 5, 2018	Indian National Congress
14	Conrad Sangma	March 6, 2018	Present	National People’s Party

Who is the Governor of Meghalaya

C. H. Vijayashankar is the current Governor of Meghalaya, having assumed office on July 30, 2024. His official residence is located at Raj Bhavan in Shillong. The term of the governor is determined by the President of India and typically lasts for five years. The primary responsibilities of the governor include leading the state’s executive branch and coordinating with the legislature.

Before Vijayashankar, the position was held by Satya Pal Malik, whose term ended on October 3, 2022. The role of the governor encompasses various administrative and political duties, such as promoting local self-governance and contributing to the state’s development.

Which are the neighboring states of Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a state located in the northeastern region of India, bordered by two significant neighboring areas. To the north, it shares a border with Assam, which is an important neighbor for the state. To the south and west, Meghalaya shares its boundary with Bangladesh. These neighboring regions have greatly influenced Meghalaya’s geographical position and cultural diversity. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, situated in the Khasi Hills, and it is often referred to as “the abode of clouds.”

How many districts are there in Meghalaya

Meghalaya has a total of 11 districts. The names of these districts are:

• East Khasi Hills
• West Khasi Hills
• South West Khasi Hills
• Ri Bhoi
• East Garo Hills
• West Garo Hills
• North Garo Hills
• South Garo Hills
• East Jaintia Hills
• West Jaintia Hills
• South West Jaintia Hills

These districts are divided into three regions: Khasi Hills, Garo Hills, and Jaintia Hills.

Which is the largest district of Meghalaya

The West Khasi Hills is the largest district in Meghalaya, covering an area of 5,247 square kilometers. It has the most extensive land area compared to other districts in Meghalaya. This district is renowned for its natural beauty and cultural diversity. Among its many beautiful locations is Shillong, which serves as the capital of Meghalaya. The district’s geographical features and climate make it an attractive destination for tourists. The size of West Khasi Hills is significant not only within Meghalaya but also throughout Northeast India, playing a central role in the state’s development and identity.

What type of food is there in Meghalaya

Meghalaya’s cuisine is known for its diversity and unique flavors. The food culture here primarily revolves around rice, meat, fresh vegetables, and local ingredients. Rice is considered the staple food in Meghalaya and is prepared in various ways.

Key Dishes:

• Jadoh: This is a popular Khasi pulao made with rice, spices, and sometimes chicken or mutton. It is often prepared for special occasions and has a very aromatic flavor.
• Dohneiiong: A meat dish that consists of pork mixed with onions and chilies. It is served as a salad and is especially made during festivals.
• Pukhlein: A sweet dish made from rice, typically prepared to welcome guests.
• Tungrmbai: A traditional dish made from fermented soybeans, commonly eaten for breakfast.
• Street Food: Meghalaya has a rich street food culture, with momos being prominent. The local chutney adds a spicy twist that makes them special.

What are the major tourist places of Meghalaya

Meghalaya, a beautiful state in Northeast India, is famous for its unique natural beauty and cultural heritage. One of its major tourist destinations is Cherrapunji (Sohra), known as the wettest place on Earth. The Nohkalikai Falls, which stands at 1,115 feet, along with other waterfalls like Dain-Thlen and Kynrem, attract many visitors. Additionally, Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” and features attractions such as Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, and the Don Bosco Museum.

Biodiversity is another highlight of Meghalaya, particularly in the Balpakram National Park, where tourists can spot red pandas, wild buffaloes, and other rare species. Umiam Lake is popular for water sports and is also a significant attraction. Moreover, Mawlynnong village is recognized as Asia’s cleanest village and is very popular among tourists.

The state is also home to numerous caves, with Siju Cave being the longest. The living root bridges are a unique feature that reflects local culture. Overall, Meghalaya offers an unforgettable travel experience due to its stunning landscapes, unique ecology, and rich culture.

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