What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland

Nagaland is a beautiful state located in the northeastern part of India, which became the 16th state of the Indian Republic on December 1, 1963. Its capital is Kohima, while Dimapur is the largest city in the state. Nagaland shares its borders with Myanmar to the east, Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, and Manipur to the south. The total area of the state is 16,579 square kilometers, and according to the 2011 census, its population is approximately 1,980,602, making it one of the smallest states in India, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

The geography of Nagaland is hilly, with the Saramati peak being the highest point at about 3,840 meters. The climate is generally monsoonal, with average annual rainfall ranging from 1,800 to 2,500 mm. The state is primarily inhabited by Naga tribes, which include a total of 17 major tribes, each with its own unique culture and language. However, English is the official language of the state and is also used for educational purposes.

Nagaland is often referred to as “Switzerland of the East,” reflecting its natural beauty and cultural diversity. Various festivals are celebrated here, earning it the nickname “Land of Festivals.” The literacy rate in Nagaland is 79.55%, and there are several educational institutions providing higher education, Nagaland in red circle, What is Nagaland.

Nagaland’s history reflects a complex narrative of its formation and development in the northeastern region of India. It became the 16th state of India on December 1, 1963, but its roots extend far back in time. Despite the lack of early written records, references to the Naga community can be found in the neighboring Ahom kingdom of Assam. The British colonial presence began after the Burmese invasion of Assam in 1816, which laid the groundwork for British rule.

During World War II, the Naga people faced a Japanese invasion that aimed to capture Kohima. After India’s independence, Nagaland was a part of Assam, but local tribes demanded a separate political union. In 1955, the Indian Army was deployed to the region, and discussions between Naga leaders and the government commenced in 1957. Ultimately, it was decided in 1960 that Nagaland should become a state within the Indian Union. Consequently, on December 1, 1963, Nagaland was officially granted statehood with Kohima as its capital, Nagaland in red circle, What is Nagaland.

However, even after becoming a state, insurgent activities persisted as several Naga groups initiated separatist movements. In March 1975, major insurgent factions agreed to lay down their arms and accept the Indian Constitution. Thus, Nagaland’s history is filled with struggles, political demands, and an ongoing quest for cultural identity.

What is the capital of Nagaland

Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, located in the southern part of the state at an elevation of 1,444 meters above sea level. It is one of the oldest districts in Nagaland and has served as the administrative headquarters for the Naga Hills. Kohima was officially designated as the capital when Nagaland became a full state on December 1, 1963. The name “Kohima” is derived from “Kewhira,” which is the name of the village where the city is situated.

According to the 2011 census, Kohima has a population of approximately 267,988 people, with 138,966 males and 129,022 females. The average literacy rate in Kohima is 85.23%, which is higher than the national average. The climate in Kohima is generally pleasant and temperate, experiencing cold winters and moderate temperatures in summer. Various Naga tribes inhabit Kohima, making it a multicultural city with residents from other parts of India as well, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Nagaland

Neiphiu Rio is the current Chief Minister of Nagaland, having taken office on March 8, 2018. This is his fifth term in this position, as he previously served from 2003 to 2008, 2008 to 2013, and 2013 to 2014. He is the leader of the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) and recently participated in a swearing-in ceremony with his cabinet, which was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other central leaders.

Under his leadership, the NDPP and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) achieved significant success in the assembly elections, winning a total of 37 out of 60 seats. Neiphiu Rio’s political career has been notable for its achievements in advancing Nagaland’s development through various important decisions. His government also includes two deputy chief ministers: T. R. Zeliang and Yanthungo Patton, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

List of all Chief Ministers of Nagaland and their working period

Here is the list of all the Chief Ministers of Nagaland along with their tenures:

S.No.	Chief Minister Name	Party	Term Start	Term End
1	P. Shilu Ao	Naga Nationalist Organisation	1 December 1963	14 August 1966
2	T.N. Angami	Independent	14 August 1966	22 February 1969
3	Hokishe Sema	Naga Nationalist Organisation	22 February 1969	26 February 1974
4	J.B. Jasokie	Naga Nationalist Organisation	26 February 1974	10 March 1975
5	Hokishe Sema	Naga Nationalist Organisation	10 March 1975	20 March 1975
6	President’s Rule	–	20 March 1975	25 November 1977
7	Hokishe Sema	Naga Nationalist Organisation	25 November 1977	18 April 1980
8	S.C. Jamir	Congress	18 April 1980	5 June 1980
9	President’s Rule	–	5 June 1980	18 November 1982
10	K.L. Chishi	Congress	18 November 1982	28 March 1986
11	S.C. Jamir	Congress	28 March 1986	7 August 1988
12	President’s Rule	–	7 August 1988	25 January 1989
13	S.C. Jamir	Congress	25 January 1989	6 February 1990
14	Hokishe Sema	Nagaland People’s Council	6 February 1990	25 April 1990
15	President’s Rule	–	25 April 1990	22 February 1993
16	S.C. Jamir	Congress	22 February 1993	6 March 2003
17	Neiphiu Rio	Naga People’s Front	6 March 2003	24 May 2014
18	T.R. Zeliang	Naga People’s Front	24 May 2014	22 February 2017
19	Shürhozelie Liezietsu	Naga People’s Front	22 February 2017	19 July 2017
20	T.R. Zeliang	Naga People’s Front	19 July 2017	8 March 2018
21	Neiphiu Rio	Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP)	8 March 2018	Present

Who is the Governor of Nagaland

La Ganesan is currently the Governor of Nagaland. He was born in 1945 in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. He began his career in a government job and later held various important positions in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Since 1991, he has been a member of the BJP’s National Executive Committee and has played a significant role in strengthening the party in Tamil Nadu.

Which are the neighboring states of Nagaland

Nagaland is a state located in the northeastern region of India, sharing its borders with four major neighboring areas. To the west lies Assam, to the north is Arunachal Pradesh, to the south is Manipur, and to the east is Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). The geographical position of Nagaland makes it significant as it is close to these states and the international border. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima, and the state is well-known for its unique cultural diversity and natural beauty.

How many districts are there in Nagaland

Nagaland has a total of 16 districts. Their names are as follows:

S.No	District Name
1	Dimapur
2	Kohima
3	Mon
4	Tuensang
5	Peren
6	Kiphire
7	Zunheboto
8	Wokha
9	Noklak
10	Shamator
11	Chumoukedima
12	Longleng
13	Mokokchung
14	Tseminyu
15	Phek
16	Kiphire

Which is the largest district of Nagaland

Dimapur district is the largest district in Nagaland state, located in the western part of the state, bordering Assam. It is also the most populated city in Nagaland and serves as the district headquarters. According to the 2011 census, Dimapur district had a population of approximately 230,106, making it the largest district compared to others in Nagaland.

What type of food is there in Nagaland

Nagaland’s cuisine is renowned for its diversity and unique flavors, heavily influenced by the cultural traditions of local tribes. Some of the key dishes include smoked pork, amrusu, axone, and raja mircha pickle.

Smoked pork is a popular street food in Nagaland, characterized by its crispy exterior and juicy interior. It is prepared with special spices, making it a favorite among locals.

Amrusu is a special dish made from ground rice, chicken, green chilies, ginger, and garlic. It is considered a signature dish of the Ao tribe and is often prepared for special occasions.

Axone, which can be served as a powder or cake, is typically eaten as a side dish and can be prepared in various ways. It is found in nearly every household in Nagaland.

Additionally, raja mircha pickle is famous for its spiciness, made from the extremely hot Bhut Jolokia chili, which adds a distinctive flavor to meals. Another notable dish includes fish cooked in bamboo, where spices are added inside bamboo tubes before cooking, imparting a unique taste.

Nagaland’s food is generally spicy and incorporates plenty of fresh vegetables. Boiled vegetables like spinach, carrots, and colocasia are significant parts of the local diet. Some communities also enjoy dog meat (bushmeat) as a traditional dish, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

What are the major tourist destinations of Nagaland

Nagaland is famous for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Here are some key tourist destinations:

Kohima: The capital of Nagaland, Kohima is known for its hilly views and historical significance. The Kohima War Cemetery, built in memory of soldiers who died during World War II, is a major attraction for tourists. It is also an ideal place for trekking enthusiasts, with several trekking routes available.

Dimapur: As the largest city in Nagaland, Dimapur offers many attractions, including the Triple Falls, the Kohima ruins, and the Nagaland Science Centre. The eastern part of Dimapur is divided by the Dhansiri River, and its natural beauty attracts many visitors.

Mokokchung: This area is home to the Ao Naga community and features sights like the Town Main Park and other natural sites worth visiting. In Mokokchung, visitors can experience local culture and traditions.

Phek: Known for its vast mountains and lush valleys, Phek offers breathtaking views of natural rivers, making it a popular tourist destination.

Tuensang: One of the largest districts in Nagaland, Tuensang captivates tourists with its high mountains and rugged valleys.

Dzukou Valley: Located about 25 kilometers from Kohima, this valley is a fantastic spot for trekking lovers. Its beauty has earned it the nickname “Switzerland of the East.”

In addition to these sites, Nagaland has many small villages and natural spots that reflect its cultural diversity and natural beauty, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

Which is the highest mountain in Nagaland

Mount Saramati is the highest peak in Nagaland, standing at an elevation of 3,826 meters (12,552 feet). It is located on the border between India and Myanmar, near the village of Thanamir in the Kiphire district. This mountain is a prominent part of Nagaland’s major mountain range and also serves as the highest point in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar.

During winter, Saramati often experiences snowfall, which can cover its summit for several weeks. The area is renowned not only for its natural beauty but also as a challenging trekking destination, recommended primarily for experienced mountaineers. The geographical location of Mount Saramati makes it a significant natural barrier that delineates the borders between Nagaland and Myanmar, What is Nagaland, What is the capital of Nagaland.

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