What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha

Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a state located in the eastern part of India. It was established on April 1, 1936, and is the eighth largest state in India by area. The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar, which is also referred to as the “City of Temples.” The primary language spoken here is Odia, and the state’s population is approximately 45 million, with a significant number of Scheduled Castes and Tribes, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

Odisha holds historical significance; it was known as Kalinga in ancient times. A pivotal moment in history occurred here when Emperor Ashoka adopted non-violence after the Kalinga War. The culture of Odisha is rich in diversity, encompassing various communities. Major festivals celebrated in the state include the Jagannath Rath Yatra, Durga Puja, and the Konark Dance Festival.

The natural beauty of Odisha is unique, featuring a coastline of 485 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, Chilika Lake, and Similipal National Park. Odisha is also known for its rich mineral resources and agricultural production, particularly rice cultivation. Prominent tourist attractions include the Jagannath Temple, Lingaraj Temple, and Sun Temple, which hold religious significance.

In recent years, Odisha’s development rate has improved, although it still lags behind other states. The economy relies heavily on agriculture and mineral resources, and industrialization has made it a center for industrial growth, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

Odisha’s history is a confluence of various events and cultures from ancient times to the modern era. It was originally known as ‘Kalinga,’ and its historical significance is closely linked to Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty. In 261 BCE, Ashoka invaded Kalinga, resulting in significant bloodshed. This war profoundly affected Ashoka, leading him to embrace non-violence and adopt Buddhism. Following this, Kalinga experienced numerous ups and downs under different dynasties, such as the Kharavela Empire, which was established in the second century.

In the seventh century, the Gang dynasty ruled Odisha, enriching its art and culture. During this period, remarkable constructions like the Sun Temple at Konark were built. In the sixteenth century, Muslim rulers governed Odisha until it came under Mughal control in 1592. After the decline of the Mughals, the Marathas took over, and eventually, British rule was established in 1803, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

The modern state of Odisha was formed on April 1, 1936, when it was recognized as a separate province. After independence, Odisha integrated its princely states into India, completing this merger in 1949. The cultural identity of Odisha is deeply connected to Lord Jagannath and has also been influenced by Jainism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, Odisha is renowned for its rich culture, art, and religious sites.

What is the capital of Odisha

Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha, often referred to as the “City of Temples.” Located in the Khurda district of Odisha, it is known for its historical and cultural heritage. The name Bhubaneswar is derived from “Tribhuvaneshwar,” which means “God of the Three Worlds,” a name associated with Lord Shiva. Historically, this city was the capital of the Kalinga Empire, and it was here that the Kalinga War took place, fought by Emperor Ashoka.

On August 19, 1949, Bhubaneswar was established as the new capital of Odisha, replacing Cuttack. The city was modernly designed by German architect Otto Königsberger in 1946, making it a planned city. Bhubaneswar is home to many famous temples, such as Lingaraj Temple, Mukteshwar Temple, and Rajarani Temple, which highlight its religious significance. Additionally, Bhubaneswar has been selected under the Smart City Mission, marking a significant step towards its development and modernization, What is the capital of Odisha.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Odisha

Mohan Charan Majhi is the current Chief Minister of Odisha, having taken the oath of office on June 12, 2024. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has become the 16th Chief Minister of the state. Majhi has served as a legislator from the Keonjhar constituency four times and is notable for being the first BJP Chief Minister in Odisha’s history. His swearing-in ceremony took place in Bhubaneswar and was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other central ministers.

List of all Chief Ministers of Odisha and their working period

Odisha has had a diverse political history since its first Chief Minister took office in 1946. Below is a comprehensive list of all the Chief Ministers of Odisha along with their respective terms in office:

Chief Minister	From	To
Shri Harekrushna Mahatab	23 April 1946	12 May 1950
Shri Nabakrushna Choudhury	12 May 1950	19 October 1956
Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab	19 October 1956	25 February 1961
President’s Rule	25 February 1961	23 June 1961
Shri Biju Patnaik	23 June 1961	2 October 1963
Shri Biren Mitra	2 October 1963	21 February 1965
Shri Sada Shiva Tripathy	21 February 1965	8 March 1967
Shri Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo	8 March 1967	9 January 1971
President’s Rule	11 January 1971	3 April 1971
Shri Biswanath Das	3 April 1971	14 June 1972
Smt. Nandini Satpathy	14 June 1972	3 March 1973
President’s Rule	3 March 1973	6 March 1974
Smt. Nandini Satpathy	6 March 1974	16 December 1976
President’s Rule	16 December 1976	29 December 1976
Shri Binayak Acharya	29 December 1976	30 April 1977
President’s Rule	30 April 1977	26 June 1977
Shri Nilamani Routray	26 June 1977	17 February1980
President’s Rule	17 February1980	9 June1980
Shri Janaki Ballabh Patnaik	9 June1980	December7,1989
Shri Hemananda Biswal	December7,1989	March5,1990
Shri Biju Patnaik	March5,1990	March15,1995
Shri Janaki Ballabh Patnaik	March15,1995	February17,1999
Dr. Giridhar Gamang	February17,1999	December6,1999
Shri Hemananda Biswal	December6,1999	March5,2000
Naveen Patnaik (BJD)	March5,2000	Till date (November2024)

Who is the Governor of Odisha

Raghubar Das is the current Governor of Odisha, having been appointed to the position on October 18, 2023. He was born on May 3, 1955, in Jamshedpur, which is now in Jharkhand. After completing his early education, he earned a Bachelor’s degree in Science and later studied law.

Before entering politics, Das worked at Tata Steel. He has previously served as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). As Governor, his role is largely ceremonial and depends on the President’s discretion, making him the constitutional head of the Odisha government, Who is the Governor of Odisha.

Which are the neighbouring states of odisha

Odisha, located in the eastern part of India, is bordered by four neighboring states. To the north lies Jharkhand, which shares its boundaries with Odisha. Chhattisgarh is situated to the west, while Andhra Pradesh is located to the south. Additionally, Odisha’s northeastern region borders West Bengal.

The geographical position of Odisha, surrounded by these four states, makes it an important regional center for various cultural and economic activities. Furthermore, Odisha has a coastline that connects to the Bay of Bengal, enhancing its significance as a hub for maritime trade, Which are the neighbouring states of odisha.

How many districts are there in Odisha

Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, has a total of 30 districts. The names of these districts are as follows:

• Angul
• Balangir
• Balasore
• Bargarh
• Boudh
• Bhadrak
• Cuttack
• Deogarh
• Dhenkanal
• Gajapati
• Ganjam
• Jagatsinghpur
• Jajpur
• Jharsuguda
• Kalahandi
• Kandhamal
• Kendrapara
• Keonjhar
• Khordha
• Koraput
• Malkangiri
• Mayurbhanj
• Nabarangpur
• Nayagarh
• Nuapada
• Puri
• Rayagada
• Sambalpur
• Subarnapur
• Sundargarh

The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneswar, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Each district has its unique characteristics and development rates. For instance, Ganjam district has the highest population, while Mayurbhanj district covers the largest area in the state.

Which is the largest district of Odisha

Ganjam is the largest district in Odisha, known for having the highest population among all districts. The administrative headquarters of Ganjam district is located in the town of Chhatrapur. This district is one of the oldest administrative units in Odisha and has a history linked to British rule. Currently, the population of Ganjam district is approximately 3,960,000.

What is Odisha famous for

Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a culturally and historically rich state located in the eastern part of India. It is famous for its stunning temples, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural heritage. The most renowned pilgrimage site in Odisha is the Jagannath Temple, situated in Puri, which is considered one of the four sacred shrines in Hinduism known as the Char Dham.

Every year, millions of devotees visit during the Rath Yatra, a festival celebrating the grandeur of Lord Jagannath. Additionally, the Sun Temple at Konark is another major attraction in Odisha, celebrated for its unique architecture and magnificent sculptures, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

What is the main food of Odisha

Odisha’s cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavor, primarily consisting of lentils, rice, vegetables, and dairy products. Some of the key dishes include:

• Dalma: This is the most popular dish in Odisha, made with tuar dal, chana dal, pumpkin, potatoes, and other vegetables. The use of coconut adds a special flavor, and it is typically served with rice.
• Pakhala: This dish is made from soaked rice and is commonly eaten in the summer. It is served with yogurt and spices and often accompanied by fried fish or a side called “badi chura.” This dish is refreshing and very popular among locals.
• Chhena Poda: A dessert made from paneer (cottage cheese), it includes sugar, coconut, and dried fruits. This sweet is prepared during special occasions in Odisha.
• Santula: A healthy dish that includes boiled vegetables like raw papaya, potatoes, and tomatoes. It uses minimal spices, giving it a light and fresh taste.
• Badi Chura: Made from dried red lentils that are ground into small dumplings and fried. It is served with onions, garlic, and green chilies, which enhances its flavor.

Odisha’s food is not only delicious but also carries a cultural heritage that sets it apart from other Indian cuisines, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

What are the tourist places in odisha

Odisha, also known as Utkal, is one of India’s major tourist destinations. Its ancient temples, beaches, and natural beauty make it special.

• Puri: This city is a major religious site in Odisha, home to the Jagannath Temple. Attractions like Puri Beach, Chilika Lake, and Gundicha Temple draw tourists. Puri is one of the four sacred Dhams, and its annual Rath Yatra festival is famous.
• Konark: The Sun Temple at Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its stunning architecture. This temple is dedicated to the Sun God, and the nearby Chandrabhaga Beach is also worth visiting.
• Bhubaneswar: The capital city of Odisha, Bhubaneswar is known as the ‘City of Temples.’ Key attractions include Lingaraj Temple, Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, and Dhauli Hills. Bhubaneswar holds significant historical and cultural importance.
• Cuttack: Located on the banks of the Mahanadi River, Cuttack features attractions like Barabati Fort, Ansupa Lake, and Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The city is also famous for its handicrafts.
• Chilika Lake: This is Asia’s largest coastal lagoon and a habitat for various migratory birds. Chilika Lake is also a popular picnic spot.
• Paradeep: A significant port in India, Paradeep offers beautiful beaches and natural scenery. Attractions include the Gahirmatha Sanctuary and lighthouses.

In addition to these sites, Odisha has other tourist spots like Rourkela, Hirakud Dam, and Jeypore that are ideal for nature lovers and adventure travelers. The rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Odisha make it a unique travel destination, What is odisha, What is the capital of odisha.

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