What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura

Tripura is a northeastern Indian state that is the third smallest in the country, covering an area of 10,491 square kilometers (4,051 square miles). It is bordered by Bangladesh to the north, west, and south, and shares its eastern boundary with the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram. The capital city is Agartala, which is also the largest city in the state. The population of Tripura is approximately 3.67 million, with a significant Bengali community alongside 19 different tribal groups. The official languages are Bengali, Kokborok, and English, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

Tripura in red circle area, What is Tripura
Google Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO, Landsat / Copernicus, IBCAO, U.S. Geological Survey, TMap Mobility
Chief MinisterManik Saha
GovernorSatyadev Narayan Arya
CapitalAgartala
Area10,491 km²
Population3.67 million
Official LanguagesBengali, English
Major ReligionHinduism
Main CropRice
Statehood Year1972

Geographically, Tripura is characterized by hilly terrain featuring several mountain ranges and valleys. The climate is tropical, experiencing heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The economy primarily relies on agriculture, producing rice, jute, tea, and various fruits. However, industrial development is limited, leading to issues like poverty and unemployment.

Culturally, Tripura boasts a rich heritage with numerous festivals, folk arts, and traditions. Major festivals include Durga Puja, Kharchi Puja, and various tribal celebrations. Historical sites like Unakoti and Devtamura attract tourists. After gaining independence in 1947, Tripura merged with India in 1949 and became a full-fledged state in 1972, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

Tripura has a rich and diverse history. It was established in the 14th century by a tribal chief named Manikya, who adopted Hinduism. Initially, Tripura was a powerful kingdom that, at its peak, extended from the eastern part of Bengal to the Bay of Bengal and the Brahmaputra River. The region is mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and Puranas, indicating its long-standing significance.

In 1808, the British Empire took control of Tripura, making it a self-governing princely state. After the partition of India in 1947, Tripura merged into the Indian Republic. It was granted Class C state status on October 15, 1949, and became a Union Territory in 1956. Finally, on January 21, 1972, Tripura attained full statehood, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

The “Rajmala,” a historical chronicle of Tripura’s kings, provides insights into its rulers. Approximately 180 kings from the Manikya dynasty ruled the state, with the last ruler being Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya. The capital was originally Udaipur but was later moved to Agartala.

The name “Tripura” has interesting origins; some believe it is named after King Tripur, while others think it derives from the local Kokborok words “twi” (water) and “pra” (near), reflecting its geographical location. Thus, Tripura’s history is not only marked by political events but also enriched by its cultural and tribal diversity.

What is the capital of Tripura

Agartala is the capital city of Tripura and also its largest city. It is located on the banks of the Howrah River and is close to the border with Bangladesh. This city serves as the headquarters for the Tripura state government, housing many important government offices and institutions. The name Agartala is derived from two words: “Agar,” which refers to a valuable fragrant tree, and “Tala,” meaning below.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Tripura

Manik Saha is the current Chief Minister of Tripura, having taken office on May 15, 2022. He was born on January 8, 1953, in Agartala, West Tripura. Saha began his political career with the Indian National Congress but switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2016. He served as the BJP’s Tripura state president from 2020 to 2022.

Saha contested elections from the Town Bordowali constituency in the Tripura Legislative Assembly and won. Before becoming Chief Minister, he was a member of the Rajya Sabha. He is also a professor and holds degrees in Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.) and Master of Dental Surgery (M.D.S.). Additionally, he is active in social and cultural activities and serves as the president of the Tripura Cricket Association. Under his leadership, the BJP has made significant political changes in the state, and he is known for his clear opposition to communism, Who is the current Chief Minister of Tripura.

List of all Chief Ministers of Tripura and their working period

Here’s a list of all the Chief Ministers of Tripura along with their tenures and political parties:

No.NameTenureParty
1Sachindra Lal SinghJuly 1, 1963 – November 1, 1971Indian National Congress
2Sukhamoy Sen GuptaMarch 20, 1972 – March 31, 1977Indian National Congress
3Pradip Kumar DasApril 1, 1977 – July 25, 1977Congress for Democracy
4Radhika Ranjan GuptaJuly 26, 1977 – November 4, 1977Janata Party
5Nripen ChakrabortyJanuary 5, 1978 – February 5, 1988Communist Party of India (Marxist)
6Sudhir Ranjan MajumdarFebruary 5, 1988 – February 19, 1992Indian National Congress
7Samir Ranjan BarmanFebruary 19, 1992 – March 10, 1993Indian National Congress
President’s RuleMarch 11, 1993 – April 10, 1993
8Dasarath DebApril 10, 1993 – March 11, 1998Communist Party of India (Marxist)
9Manik SarkarMarch 11, 1998 – March 9, 2018Communist Party of India (Marxist)
President’s RuleMarch 10, 2018 – May 15, 2022
10Biplab Kumar DebMarch 9, 2018 – May 15, 2022Bharatiya Janata Party
11Manik SahaMay 15, 2022 – PresentBharatiya Janata Party

Who is the Governor of Tripura

Indra Sena Reddy Nallu is the current Governor of Tripura, having taken office on July 27, 2021. He was born on March 31, 1949, in Ganuga Banda village, Nalgonda district, Telangana. Nallu has completed his education up to the M.Sc. level and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has served as a legislator three times and has held several important positions within the BJP, including state president and national general secretary.

Which are the neighboring states of Tripura

Tripura is a state located in the northeastern region of India, bordered by the states of Assam and Mizoram. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides: to the north, west, and south. The eastern border of Tripura meets Mizoram, while its western border is adjacent to Assam.

The total length of Tripura’s border with Bangladesh is approximately 856 kilometers, giving it a significant geographical position. Additionally, Tripura covers an area of about 10,486 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest states in India. The capital city of Tripura is Agartala, which is also the largest city in the state, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

How many districts are there in Tripura

Tripura has a total of 8 districts. The names of these districts are:

  • North Tripura (Headquarters: Kailashahar)
  • South Tripura (Headquarters: Udaipur)
  • West Tripura (Headquarters: Agartala)
  • Dhalai (Headquarters: Ambassa)
  • Khowai (Headquarters: Khowai)
  • Sipahijala (Headquarters: Jirania)
  • Unakoti (Headquarters: Kailashahar)
  • Gomati (Headquarters: Udaipur)

These districts were formed in 2012, when four new districts were added to the existing four. Each district is administered by a collector or district magistrate and is divided into several subdivisions and development blocks for effective governance, How many districts are there in Tripura.

Which is the largest district in Tripura state

West Tripura is the largest district in the state of Tripura, covering an area of approximately 3,057 square kilometers. It includes the state capital, Agartala, which is also the largest city in Tripura. West Tripura is significant not only in terms of its size but also for its literacy rate and population density.

The population density of this district is about 973 people per square kilometer, making it the district with the highest population density in the state. West Tripura is home to various cultural and historical sites.

What are the major tourist destinations of Tripura

Tripura is home to several major tourist attractions that showcase a wonderful blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage. Here is some information about key tourist sites:

Ujjayanta Palace: Located in Agartala, this palace was built in 1901 and features a unique Indo-Saracenic architectural style. Currently functioning as the Tripura Legislative Assembly, its gardens and lakes are popular among tourists.

Neermahal: Situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake, this water palace was commissioned by Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya. It served as a royal residence during summer and showcases a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.

Jagannath Temple: This temple in Agartala is known for its distinctive architectural design and holds religious importance.

Bamboo Park (Veṇuvan Vihār): Close to Agartala, this prominent Buddhist temple exemplifies Tripuri architectural style and is dedicated to Lord Buddha.

Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to various wildlife species and birds, offering visitors a chance to enjoy the natural beauty and observe different species.

Gomati Wildlife Sanctuary: Known for its large population of elephants, deer, and other wildlife, this site attracts nature lovers.

Raj Bhavan: The historical Raj Bhavan in Agartala allows tourists to explore Tripura’s royal heritage.

Rabindra Kanan: A large green park where people come to relax and enjoy leisure activities.

In addition to these sites, Tripura boasts many other religious, historical, and natural attractions that make it a unique travel destination, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

What is Tripura famous for

Tripura is renowned for its unique cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical sites. Here are some key features that make Tripura special:

  1. Natural Beauty: The lush hills, waterfalls, and lakes of Tripura create a stunning tourist destination. Places like Jampui Hills and Rudrasagar Lake attract many visitors.
  2. Historical Sites: Tripura is home to numerous historical palaces and temples, such as the Ujjayanta Palace, an important tourist attraction. Neermahal, situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake, is an excellent example of Mughal architecture.
  3. Religious Sites: The Tripura Sundari Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, is a major religious attraction dedicated to Goddess Durga, drawing large crowds of devotees each year.
  4. Culture and Tribal Life: The diverse tribal cultures in Tripura are reflected in its folk songs, dances, and festivals. The local tribes are famous for their traditional customs and handicrafts.
  5. Cuisine: The food of Tripura is a significant part of its identity. Traditional dishes like Mui Borok and various fish preparations are extremely popular. The cuisine is primarily non-vegetarian and incorporates local herbs.
  6. Wildlife: Places like Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary showcase a rich variety of wildlife, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers.

These aspects contribute to making Tripura a unique state known for its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.

FAQs

Which is the largest city of Tripura

Tripura’s largest city is Agartala, which is also the capital of the state. This city serves as a center for political, cultural, and economic activities. Agartala has various government offices, educational institutions, and markets that make it the most significant city in Tripura. The population here is approximately 500,000, making it the most populous city in the state.

What is the main language of Tripura

The main languages spoken in Tripura are Bengali and Tripuri (Kokborok). Bengali is the dominant language used in government and educational settings. The Tripuri language is spoken by local tribal communities. Additionally, Hindi and English are also used in some areas, showcasing the linguistic diversity of the state.

What is the area of ​​Tripura

Tripura covers a total area of about 10,491 square kilometers, making it one of the smaller states in India. The region is predominantly hilly and forested, with approximately 60% of its land covered by forests and only 27% suitable for agricultural use. This geographical setting contributes to Tripura’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

When did Tripura get statehood

Tripura was granted statehood in 1972, transitioning from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state within the Indian Union. This change provided the state with its political identity and autonomy, promoting local governance and development. This was a significant historical event for Tripura, playing a crucial role in its social and economic progress, What is Tripura, What is the capital of Tripura.