What is Uttar Pradesh, What is the area of uttar pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is a state located in northern India. It was established on April 1, 1937, as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and was renamed Uttar Pradesh on January 26, 1950. The state is the fourth largest by area and the most populous in India, with a population of approximately 240 million, making it the most populous subdivision in the world. Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with nine states, including Rajasthan to the west, Uttarakhand to the north, Bihar to the east, and Madhya Pradesh to the south. Additionally, it has an international border with Nepal. The total area of the state is about 243,286 square kilometers, What is Uttar Pradesh, What is the area of uttar pradesh.

The administrative capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, while Prayagraj serves as the judicial capital. The state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts and has 80 Lok Sabha seats, highlighting its importance in Indian politics. The population density is about 829 people per square kilometer. According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh was approximately 69.72%, with male literacy at 79.24% and female literacy at 59.26%.

Uttar Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, including being the birthplace of the classical Indian dance form Kathak. The economy of the state is primarily based on agriculture, but the services sector is also playing an increasingly important role. Key industries include handloom weaving, textiles, and food processing, What is Uttar Pradesh, What is the area of uttar pradesh.

What is the history of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has a rich and extensive history that spans from ancient times to the modern era. Here are its key features presented in bullet points:

Ancient History: The history of Uttar Pradesh begins with evidence of human habitation dating back approximately 85,000 to 73,000 years. Around 6000 BCE, agriculture started in this region.

Buddhist and Hindu Era: In the middle of the first millennium BCE, Uttar Pradesh became a significant center for the spread of Buddhism. The Nanda and Maurya empires ruled this area, with Emperor Ashoka’s reign being particularly notable.

Muslim Rule: The late 12th century saw the beginning of Muslim invasions. Babur established the Mughal Empire in 1526 by defeating the Delhi Sultanate. During this period, Uttar Pradesh became a central part of the Mughal Empire, witnessing the construction of many historical monuments like the Taj Mahal and Fatehpur Sikri.

British Colonial Period: The Indian independence movement began in Uttar Pradesh in 1857, marked by revolts in places like Jhansi, Kanpur, and Lucknow. Subsequently, British rule reorganized the region into what was called the “United Provinces.”

Post-Independence: After India gained independence, Uttar Pradesh was officially formed as a state on January 26, 1950. Lucknow was designated as its capital. In 2000, Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh.

Modern Era: Uttar Pradesh has produced several Prime Ministers of India and holds the largest number of seats in the Lok Sabha. However, it faces economic development and administrative challenges, including issues related to ethnic and communal violence.

Overall, Uttar Pradesh’s history is marked by various cultural influences and ruling powers, making it a significant region in the Indian subcontinent, What is the history of Uttar Pradesh.

Which are the major tourist places in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, India, is a major tourist destination filled with historical, religious, and cultural heritage. Here is a list of some prominent tourist spots:

Taj Mahal, Agra: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a unique example of Mughal architecture and is considered a symbol of love. Millions of tourists visit it every year.

Varanasi: Also known as Kashi, it is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The city features numerous ghats and temples along the Ganges River, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Mathura and Vrindavan: Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna, while Vrindavan is known for his childhood pastimes. Famous temples here include Banke Bihari Temple and ISKCON Temple.

Ayodhya: This city is recognized as the birthplace of Lord Rama. The recent construction of the Ram Temple has made it even more attractive. It holds significant religious importance, situated along the banks of the Sarayu River.

Lucknow: Known as the city of Nawabs, Lucknow is famous for its historical buildings like Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza. The local culture and cuisine also draw many tourists.

Prayagraj: Known as Sangam City, Prayagraj features sites like Triveni Sangam, Anand Bhawan, and Allahabad Fort. It hosts the Kumbh Mela annually, which is considered the largest religious fair in the world.

Sarnath: This important Buddhist site is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. It has several stupas and a museum dedicated to Buddhism.

Fatehpur Sikri: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, this city was established by Mughal Emperor Akbar. Its remarkable architecture and historical significance make it popular among visitors.

In addition to these sites, other cities in Uttar Pradesh like Saharanpur, Jhansi, and Meerut are also known for their unique attractions, Which are the major tourist places in Uttar Pradesh.

How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, India, is the most populous state in the country, consisting of a total of 75 districts. These districts are organized into various divisions to facilitate administrative functions. The districts of Uttar Pradesh include:

• Agra
• Aligarh
• Ambedkar Nagar
• Amethi
• Amroha
• Auraiya
• Ayodhya
• Azamgarh
• Baghpat
• Bahraich
• Ballia
• Balrampur
• Banda
• Barabanki
• Bareilly
• Basti
• Bhadohi
• Bijnor
• Badaun
• Bulandshahr
• Chandauli
• Chitrakoot
• Deoria
• Etah
• Etawah
• Farrukhabad
• Fatehpur
• Firozabad
• Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)
• Ghazipur
• Ghaziabad
• Gonda
• Gorakhpur
• Hamirpur
• Hapur
• Hardoi
• Hathras
• Jalaun
• Jaunpur
• Jhansi
• Kannauj
• Kanpur Nagar
• Kanpur Dehat (Mati)
• Kasganj
• Kaushambi
• Kushinagar
• Lalitpur
• Lakhimpur Kheri
• Lucknow
• Maharajganj
• Mahoba
• Mainpuri
• Mathura
• Mau
• Meerut
• Mirzapur
• Moradabad
• Muzaffarnagar
• Pilibhit
• Pratapgarh
• Prayagraj
• Raebareli
• Rampur
• Saharanpur
• Sambhal
• Sant Kabir Nagar (Khalilabad)
• Shahjahanpur
• Shamli
• Shravasti (Bhinga)
• Siddharthnagar
• Sitapur
• Sonbhadra (Robertsganj)
• Sultanpur
• Unnao
• Varanasi

From an administrative perspective, these districts are divided among different divisions to ensure smooth governance. Uttar Pradesh also has 351 tehsils and 822 community development blocks.

Special Information: The largest district by area is Lakhimpur Kheri, covering 7,680 square kilometers, while the smallest district is Hapur, with an area of 660 square kilometers. The distribution of districts varies across the state; for instance, Ballia is the easternmost district, Saharanpur is the northernmost, Shamli is the westernmost, and Sonbhadra is the southernmost. The administrative structure of Uttar Pradesh makes it unique compared to other states in India, How many districts are there in Uttar Pradesh.

Which is the largest district of Uttar Pradesh

Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering an area of 7,680 square kilometers. It is located in the eastern part of the state and shares its border with Nepal. The district was previously known as Lakshmipur, a name that was changed due to the abundance of Khair trees in the area.

This district is also famous for Dudhwa National Park, which is a significant center for wildlife and biodiversity. Lakhimpur Kheri features several religious sites, such as the Frog Temple and the Tedha Nath Temple, which attract many devotees, Which is the largest district of Uttar Pradesh.

Which is the smallest district of Uttar Pradesh

Hapur is the smallest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering a total area of 660 square kilometers. It was established on September 28, 2011, when it was separated from Ghaziabad district. The district consists of three tehsils: Hapur, Garhmukteshwar, and Dhaulana. Hapur district includes a total of 272 gram panchayats and 352 villages.

What is the official language of uttar pradesh

Uttar Pradesh’s primary language is Hindi, which is recognized as the official language of the state. Additionally, Urdu has been designated as the co-official language. The state is home to approximately 29 languages, with several prominent regional languages including:

• Braj Bhasha: Spoken in the Mathura and Agra regions.
• Awadhi: Common in the Lucknow and Faizabad areas.
• Bhojpuri: Predominantly found in eastern Uttar Pradesh, such as Gorakhpur and Varanasi.
• Bundeli: Used in the Bundelkhand region, including Jhansi and Mahoba.
• Kannauji: Spoken in the Kannauj and Kanpur districts.
• Bagheli: Found in Banda and Chitrakoot regions.

Hindi is spoken by approximately 91.32% of the population, making it the most widely used language in Uttar Pradesh.

Which is the largest city of uttar pradesh

Lucknow is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and serves as the state capital, holding significant cultural and historical importance. It was the seat of the Nawabs of Awadh during the 18th and 19th centuries, which has endowed it with a rich cultural heritage. The city spans approximately 631 square kilometers and had a population of over 3.5 million according to the 2011 census, making it the most populous city in the state.

Situated on the banks of the Gomti River, Lucknow is surrounded by districts such as Barabanki, Unnao, Raebareli, Sitapur, and Hardoi. It also holds administrative significance as the headquarters of the state government. Furthermore, Lucknow is regarded as one of India’s fastest-growing cities, enhancing its economic and social relevance, Which is the largest city of uttar pradesh.

Which are the neighbouring states of uttar pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is an important state in India, surrounded by several neighboring states. To the north, it shares borders with Uttarakhand and Nepal. In the west, it is bordered by Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Rajasthan. To the south, it shares its borders with Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, while to the east, it is adjacent to Bihar and Jharkhand.

Overall, Uttar Pradesh is bordered by a total of eight states: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. Additionally, it shares a boundary with the Union Territory of Delhi. The state’s borders connect through various districts; for instance, it shares its boundary with Madhya Pradesh across thirteen districts. This geographical positioning makes Uttar Pradesh significant politically and economically, What is Uttar Pradesh, What is the area of uttar pradesh.

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