What is chhattisgarh, What is the capital of chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is a prominent state located in the central-eastern part of India. It was established on November 1, 2000, when it separated from Madhya Pradesh, becoming the 26th state of India. The capital city is Raipur, while Naya Raipur (Atal Nagar) serves as the administrative and planned development center of the state. Chhattisgarh is known for its rich cultural heritage, dense forests, mineral resources, and diverse traditions. The state covers an area of approximately 135,194 square kilometers and has a population of over 30 million according to the 2021 census, What is Chhattisgarh, What is the capital of Chhattisgarh.
Capital | Raipur |
Area | 135,192 square kilometers |
Formation Date | November 1, 2000 |
Major Cities | Raipur, Bhilai-Durg, Bilaspur, Korba, Ambikapur |
Chief minister | Bhupesh Baghel |
Governor | Ramen Deka |
Tourist Attractions | Chitrakote Waterfall (often referred to as the Niagara Falls of India), various wildlife sanctuaries |
The economy of Chhattisgarh primarily relies on agriculture, mineral extraction, and industries. It is one of the leading states in India for steel and coal production. Additionally, the state’s dense forests provide various forest products and contribute to its biodiversity. Bastar, a tribal-dominated region within the state, is famous for its unique traditions, art, and culture. Major tourist attractions in Chhattisgarh include Chitrakoot and Tirathgarh waterfalls, Kanger Valley National Park, and the Bastar region. The state is also recognized for the Chhattisgarhi language and folk arts such as Pandwani, Raut Nacha, and Sua dance, What is Chhattisgarh, What is the capital of Chhattisgarh.
Chhattisgarh’s history is extensive and diverse, spanning from ancient times to the modern era.
Ancient Period: This region was originally known as ‘Dakshin Kosala’, mentioned in ancient texts such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The Mahanadi River, referred to as ‘Chitrotpala’ in ancient times, played a significant role in this area. The forests were home to many sages and hermits who practiced penance.
Dynastic Rule: Various dynasties ruled over Chhattisgarh, including the Vakataka, Nala, Nagvanshi, Kalachuri, and Bhonsle. The Kalachuri dynasty ruled from 875 AD to 1741 AD. Following their decline, the Marathas gained control of the region. In 1854, Chhattisgarh was established as a separate division with Raipur as its headquarters.
Modern Era: Chhattisgarh became a separate state on November 1, 2000, when it was carved out of Madhya Pradesh, making it the 26th state of India. The demand for a separate state had been ongoing for several decades, significantly championed by leaders like Pandit Sundarlal Sharma and Thakur Pyarelal.
Culture and Development: Chhattisgarh has been a center of various cultures, evident from its temples and archaeological sites that reflect its rich cultural heritage. The region continues to preserve its traditions and cultural legacy.
Which are the neighbouring states of chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh, a state in India, is surrounded by several neighboring states. To the north, it shares a border with Uttar Pradesh, and to the northwest, it is bordered by Madhya Pradesh. In the northeast, Chhattisgarh is adjacent to Jharkhand and odisha lies to the east. To the south, it shares borders with Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, while Maharashtra is located to the west. Overall, Chhattisgarh shares its boundaries with seven states, giving it a strategic geographical position.
How many districts are there in chhattisgarh, their names
Chhattisgarh currently has a total of 33 districts. These districts were established following the division of Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 2000. Initially, Chhattisgarh had only 16 districts, but over time, new districts were created, increasing the total to 33.
List of Districts in Chhattisgarh
- Balod
- Bemetara
- Baloda Bazar
- Balrampur
- Bastar
- Dantewada
- Dhamtari
- Durg
- Gariaband
- Janjgir-Champa
- Jashpur
- Kanker
- Kabirdham
- Korea
- Korba
- Mahasamund
- Mungeli
- Narayanpur
- Raigarh
- Raipur
- Rajnandgaon
- Surguja
- Sukma
- Surajpur
- Bijapur
- Gorela-Pendra-Marwahi
- Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai
- Manendragarh-Chirimiri-Bharatpur
- Mohla-Manpur-Ambagarh Chowki
- Sarangarh-Bilaigarh
- Sakti
Who is the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh
Vishnu Deo Sai is the current Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, having taken office on December 13, 2023. He was born on February 21, 1964, in Bagia village, Jashpur district, Chhattisgarh. His political career began in 1989 when he was elected as a Panch in the Gram Panchayat, and he became an MLA for the first time in 1990 from the Tapkara Assembly constituency. Subsequently, he served four consecutive terms as a Member of Parliament from Raigarh and held significant ministerial roles in the central government, including overseeing the Ministry of Steel and Mines.
Sai is recognized as a prominent tribal leader within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has held key positions in the party, such as the state president. His appointment as Chief Minister marks a significant shift in Chhattisgarh’s political landscape, especially after the BJP’s recent victory in the state assembly elections, where they won 54 out of 90 seats. His leadership skills and strong connections with the tribal community have been pivotal in achieving this position, signaling a strategic move by the BJP as they prepare for the upcoming 2024 elections, Who is the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh.
List of all Chief Ministers of Chhattisgarh and their working period
list of the Chief Ministers of Chhattisgarh along with their tenures
Name | Constituency | Start Date | End Date | Tenure (Years) | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ajit Jogi | Marwahi | November 1, 2000 | December 7, 2003 | 3 years, 34 days | Indian National Congress |
Raman Singh | Rajnandgaon | December 7, 2003 | December 11, 2008 | 5 years, 4 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
December 12, 2008 | December 11, 2013 | 5 years | |||
December 12, 2013 | December 17, 2018 | 5 years | |||
Bhupesh Baghel | Patan | December 17, 2018 | December 13, 2023 | 4 years, 361 days | Indian National Congress |
Vishnu Dev Sai | Kunakuri | December 13, 2023 | Present | Incumbent | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Who is the Governor of Chhattisgarh
Ramen Deka is the current Governor of Chhattisgarh, having taken the oath of office on July 31, 2024. He was born on March 1, 1954, in Suwalkuchi, Kamrup district, Assam. Deka is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has previously served as a Member of Parliament for the Mangaldoi constituency in Assam, winning elections in 2009 and 2014.
Before becoming the governor, Deka worked as the national secretary of the BJP. During his swearing-in ceremony, he expressed his intention to act as a mediator between the state and central governments and to contribute to the development of Chhattisgarh. He emphasized the historical ties between Assam and Chhattisgarh, which he aims to strengthen. Deka succeeded Vishwabhushan Harichandan, who had been appointed as the governor in February 2023, Who is the Governor of Chhattisgarh.
Which are the major tourist destinations of Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh, India, is a beautiful state known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage. It has several major tourist attractions that draw visitors. Here are some of the prominent tourist spots in Chhattisgarh:
- Chitrakote Waterfall: Known as the “Niagara of India,” this waterfall is located on the Indravati River and falls from a height of about 90 feet. It is more than 500 meters wide and looks stunning during the monsoon season.
- Tirathgarh Waterfall: Situated in the Bastar district, this waterfall is located in the Kanger Valley and is famous for its lush greenery and natural beauty.
- Rajim: Located at the confluence of the Mahanadi, Pairi, and Sondur rivers, Rajim is often referred to as “Prayag Nagri.” It features significant religious sites like the Rajiv Lochan Temple and Kuleshwar Mahadev Temple.
- Dongargarh: Home to the famous Maa Bambleshwari Temple, which sits at an elevation of about 1,600 feet. This site attracts many devotees during the Navratri festival.
- Kanger Valley National Park: Renowned for its biodiversity, this park is considered Asia’s first biosphere reserve and is home to many rare species.
- Indravati National Park: This is Chhattisgarh’s only tiger reserve where visitors can see tigers and other wildlife.
- Manpur: Often called “Chhattisgarh’s Shimla,” this hill station in Surguja district is famous for its cool climate and scenic beauty.
- Gomarda Sanctuary: Located in Sarangarh, this sanctuary houses various wildlife species, including gaur, leopards, and swamp deer.
- Adbhar: Situated in Sakti district, Adbhar is known for its eight doors and features a prominent Durga Devi Temple.
- Jhumka Dam: This artificial reservoir includes a fish aquarium and is a popular picnic spot for families.
FAQs
Which is the largest city of Chhattisgarh
The largest city in Chhattisgarh is Raipur, which is also the capital of the state. It serves as the economic, cultural, and educational hub of Chhattisgarh. Raipur is home to several major industries, educational institutions, and historical sites. The city is rapidly developing and is considered the main commercial center of the state.
Who is the Education Minister of Chhattisgarh
As of 2024, the Education Minister of Chhattisgarh is Preet Bhanu Singh. He is working towards the development and reform of the education sector in the state, with a primary focus on improving the quality of government schools and increasing opportunities for higher education.
What is the area of chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh covers an area of 135,192 square kilometers, making it the 9th largest state in India by area. The geography of the state is diverse, featuring forests, mountains, and plains.
Which is the main language of Chhattisgarh
The primary language spoken in Chhattisgarh is Chhattisgarhi, which is a dialect of Hindi. It is considered a symbol of the local and cultural identity of the state. Hindi is also used as an official language.
How did the state of Chhattisgarh get its name Chhattisgarh
The name “Chhattisgarh” originates from “Chhattis” meaning thirty-six and “Garh” meaning fort or area, referring to the thirty-six forts or administrative units that existed in the region. Historians believe this name relates to these historical forts.
What is the old name of Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh was previously known as Dakshin Kosal. This name appears in epic literature and ancient texts. The region was once part of the Kalachuri dynasty and later under Maratha rule.
Which is the largest district in Chhattisgarh state
The largest district in Chhattisgarh is Surguja, covering an area of 15,732 square kilometers, making it the biggest district in the state.
Which is the smallest district of Chhattisgarh
The smallest district in Chhattisgarh is Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi. This district came into existence on February 10, 2020, with an area of approximately 2,800 square kilometers. It was formed by dividing from Bilaspur district, making it both the newest and smallest district in Chhattisgarh, What is Chhattisgarh, What is the capital of Chhattisgarh.