What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand
Jharkhand is a state located in the eastern part of India, established on November 15, 2000, after being separated from Bihar. It is bordered by Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. The area of Jharkhand is approximately 79,714 square kilometers, with Ranchi as its capital and Dumka as its sub-capital. Known as the “Land of Forests,” Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources, including iron ore, coal, bauxite, and graphite. The state’s population is around 33 million, with 28% belonging to tribal communities, What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand.
| Capital | Ranchi |
| Sub-Capital | Dumka |
| Area | 30,778 square kilometers |
| Primary language | Hindi |
| Formation date | 15 November 2000 |
| Major Rivers | Damodar, Subarnarekha, Brahmani, Koel, Kharkai |
| Highest Point | Parasnath Hill (4,477 feet) |
| Industries | Major industries include mining (coal and iron), steel production (Tata Steel in Jamshedpur), and food processing. |
| Tourist Attractions | Netarhat (hill station), Betla National Park, ancient temples (Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath), waterfalls (Hundru, Dassam). |
| Chief Minister | Hemant Soren |
| Governor | Santosh Gangwar |
| Number of districts | 24 |
Geographically, much of Jharkhand is situated on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, characterized by a series of hills and valleys. Important rivers like the Damodar and Subarnarekha flow through the region. The climate includes summer, monsoon, winter, and spring seasons, with summer temperatures reaching up to 37 °C, What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand.
The culture of Jharkhand is marked by various tribal traditions where music and dance play a significant role. One of the major festivals celebrated here is Sarhul, which features community dance and music. The economy primarily relies on agriculture but is also progressing towards industrial development due to its mineral wealth. Jharkhand’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty make it a unique place in India.
Which are the neighbouring states of jharkhand
Jharkhand is surrounded by several neighboring states: West Bengal to the east, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the west, Bihar to the north, and Odisha to the south. Its geographical location makes it an important region rich in natural resources. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi, and other major cities include Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, and Bokaro.
How many districts are there in Jharkhand
Jharkhand is a state in India that was formed on November 15, 2000, when it was separated from Bihar. The state has a total of 24 districts, which are organized into 5 administrative divisions. The names of the districts are as follows:
- Bokaro
- Chatra
- Deoghar
- Dhanbad
- Dumka
- East Singhbhum
- Garhwa
- Giridih
- Godda
- Gumla
- Hazaribagh
- Jamtara
- Khunti
- Koderma
- Latehar
- Lohardaga
- Pakur
- Palamu
- Ramgarh
- Ranchi
- Sahibganj
- Saraikela Kharsawan
- Simdega
- West Singhbhum
These districts are divided among the following divisions:
- Palamu Division – 3 districts: Palamu, Garhwa, Latehar.
- North Chotanagpur Division – 7 districts: Chatra, Hazaribagh, Koderma, Giridih, Ramgarh, Bokaro, Dhanbad.
- South Chotanagpur Division – 5 districts: Lohardaga, Gumla, Simdega, Ranchi, Khunti.
- Kolhan Division – 3 districts: East Singhbhum, Saraikela Kharsawan, West Singhbhum.
- Santhal Pargana Division – 6 districts: Jamtara, Deoghar, Dumka, Pakur, Godda, Sahibganj.
Which is the largest district of Jharkhand
West Singhbhum is the largest district in Jharkhand, covering an area of 7,224 square kilometers. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,502,338. The district headquarters is located in Chaibasa, and it is situated in the southwestern part of the state.
Jharkhand consists of a total of 24 districts, each with its own unique significance and cultural heritage. The geographical location and abundance of natural resources make this district an important area. Additionally, in terms of population density, West Singhbhum is less densely populated compared to other districts, presenting it as a vast geographical region, Which is the largest district of Jharkhand.
Who is the Chief Minister of Jharkhand
Hemant Soren is currently the Chief Minister of Jharkhand, having assumed office on July 4, 2024. He is the leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) and has previously served as Chief Minister from July 13, 2013, to December 23, 2014. Born on August 10, 1975, in Nehra village of Ramgarh district, he is the son of former Chief Minister Shibu Soren and represents the Barhet assembly constituency.
Soren won the 2019 assembly elections and served as Deputy Chief Minister in Arjun Munda’s government before becoming Chief Minister. Under his leadership, the state has implemented significant policies such as local employment policies and OBC reservations. Recently, he was arrested on charges related to a land scam but resigned from his position only to reclaim it shortly after, Who is the Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
| Chief Minister | Tenure | Political Party |
|---|---|---|
| Babulal Marandi | November 15, 2000 – March 18, 2003 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Arjun Munda | March 18, 2003 – March 2, 2005 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Shibu Soren | March 2, 2005 – March 12, 2005 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
| Arjun Munda | March 12, 2005 – September 14, 2006 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Madhu Koda | September 14, 2006 – August 28, 2008 | Independent |
| Shibu Soren | August 28, 2008 – January 18, 2009 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
| President’s Rule | January 19, 2009 – December 29, 2009 | – |
| Shibu Soren | December 30, 2009 – June 1, 2010 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
| President’s Rule | June 1, 2010 – September 11, 2010 | – |
| Arjun Munda | September 11, 2010 – January 18, 2013 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| President’s Rule | January 18, 2013 – July 12, 2013 | – |
| Hemant Soren | July 13, 2013 – December 28, 2014 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
| Raghubar Das | December 28, 2014 – December 29, 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Hemant Soren | December 29, 2019 – January 31, 2024 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
| Champai Soren | February 2, 2024 – Present | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) |
Who is the Governor of Jharkhand
Santosh Gangwar is currently the Governor of Jharkhand, having taken office on July 31, 2024. He is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has served as a Member of Parliament from Bareilly for eight terms. His political career began in 1977, and he has held significant ministerial roles in both Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s and Narendra Modi’s governments, including Minister of Labour and Employment and Minister of State for Finance.
Gangwar was appointed by President Droupadi Murmu, succeeding former governor C.P. Radhakrishnan, who served for about a year and a half. In his new role, Gangwar has promised to focus on the development of the state and administrative reforms, Who is the Governor of Jharkhand.
What is the language of jharkhand
Jharkhand’s official language is Hindi, which is widely spoken by the majority of the population. Hindi is prominently used in government operations, education, and social communication. In addition to Hindi, several regional and tribal languages are also spoken in Jharkhand, reflecting the state’s cultural diversity. The major languages include Santhali, Khortha, Nagpuri, Kurukh, Mundari, Bhumij, Ho, and Maithili.
Santhali is particularly spoken by the Munda tribe and is considered part of the Austroasiatic language family. Khortha, Nagpuri, and Kurukh are also significant among tribal communities and are used in traditional communication. Thus, the linguistic landscape of Jharkhand not only relies on Hindi but also maintains its cultural identity through various tribal and regional languages, What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand.
FAQs
Which is the largest city of Jharkhand
Jamshedpur, the largest city in Jharkhand, is known as the industrial capital of the state. It is recognized as India’s first planned industrial city and is often referred to as “India’s Pittsburgh.” The city is famous for Tata Steel and hosts several other industries as well. With a population of approximately 1.5 million, Jamshedpur stands as the biggest urban center in Jharkhand.
What is the capital of Jharkhand
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, often referred to as the “City of Waterfalls.” It is located in the southern part of the state and is known for its natural beauty. The city features numerous waterfalls, hills, and forests, making it an attractive destination for tourists. Additionally, Ranchi houses the Jharkhand Assembly and High Court, which adds to its significance from an administrative perspective.
What is the area of Jharkhand
Jharkhand covers a total area of 79,716 square kilometers, making it the 15th largest state in India. The state is well-known for its abundant forests and consists of 24 districts. Geographically, Jharkhand is situated on the Chotanagpur Plateau, which contributes to its richness in natural resources.
What is the name of the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand
Babulal Marandi was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand. He took the oath of office on November 15, 2000, when the state was formed. Marandi is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and played a significant role in the state’s politics. During his tenure, he initiated several developmental programs that contributed to the overall growth of Jharkhand, What is Jharkhand, What is the capital of Jharkhand.